This research aims to determine how much influence SBI, SBIS, Inflation and Exchange

Severe Early Childhood Caries (SECC) is a significant dental health problem in various countries. The caries pathology process is affected by saliva status. An important antimicrobial component in saliva is sIgA preventing the attachment of bacteria to enamel and lysozyme capability to act as an antibacterial by hydrolyzing bacterial polysaccharide walls. The aim of the study is to compare the sIgAlevel and salivary lysozyme between children with caries free and suffering from SECC, aged under 3 years. This study is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Saliva samples were collected unstimulated from 68 children. Examination of sIgA level and salivary lysozyme used ELISA sandwich technique. Data were analysed using Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis, while correlation test used Spearman. The results showed,there was no significant differencein sIgAlevel between caries-free children and SECC children (p > 0.05). It has been found that in caries-free children have a higher mean lysozyme level than SECC children. It has been found a medium correlation between deft and lysozyme level (r = -0.492). In conclusion, lysozyme level was a risk factor for the incidence of SECC in children aged under 3 years. The higher deft status, the lower lysozyme level of the child.

<p><em>Mashlahah mursalah </em>adalah salah satu metode ijtihad yang menjawab perkembangan maupun inovasi transaksi masa kini, serta selaras dengan maksud tujuan syariat. Sepanjang sejarah hukum Islam, para ulama selalu menjadikan <em>mashlahah</em> sebagai prinsip utama dalam syariah. Pada dasarnya kemashlahatan hidup manusia merupakan tujuan diturunkannya syariat dan semua hukum yang didalamnya sehingga memberikan kebaikan dan kebahagiaan, serta menolak segala sesuatu yang merusaknya. Adapun tujuan syariat adalah memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta. Konsep <em>mashlahah mursalah</em> tidak hanya terbatas pada masalah ibadah, tetapi juga masalah muamalah. Dalam hal ini permasalahan yang akan diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep <em>mashlahah mursalah </em>dalam perspektif ekonomi islam. Karena <em>m</em><em>as</em><em>h</em><em>lahah</em> merupakan konsep terpenting dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan prinsip-prinsip <em>mashlahah</em> dalam bidang ekonomi dijadikan pedoman dalam rangka mencapai <em>maqashid syariah</em>.</p>

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Dana PIhak Ketiga (DPK) dan Pembiayaan yang diberikan (PYD) terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) secara parsial. Kemudian untuk menguji pengaruh Dana PIhak Ketiga (DPK) dan Pembiayaan yang diberikan (PYD) terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) secara simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 198 Perusahaan Perbankan Syariah yang merupakan 14 Bank Umum Syariah (BUS), 20 Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) dan 164 Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS). Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 data yang bersumber dari data Bank Umum Syariah, Unit Usaha Syariah secara keseluruhan di Indonesia dan data triwulanan PDB. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan alpha 5% adalah Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Pembiayaan yang diberikan (PYD) tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto, sedangkan jika diuji secara simultan variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Pembiayaan Yang Diberikan (PYD) berpengaruh terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB).

<p><em>This study aims to explain the concept of lottery prizes in Q.S Al-Maidah verse 90. This is related to the phenomenon of giving raffle prizes from producers to consumers as a marketing strategy to increase buying interest. The prize draw in question is by providing certain conditions for customers, such as having to purchase coupons or shopping for certain products or at a certain price to be able to get the lucky draw voucher/coupon. The research method used is qualitative analysis. By analyzing the lottery, including the words azlam (drawing fate with arrows) or maysir (gambling) contained in QS. Al-Maidah verse 90. From the results of research conducted by the authors, it is concluded that the lottery with prizes is categorized as haram if it contains the following elements: 1) Maysir (gambling) which is a lot of luck where consumers will be anxious to get big prizes in an easy way. 2) Tabdzir, namely using property for something that is not useful according to the provisions. 3) Gharar, namely the uncertainty of participants to get prizes in an activity that is not clear (of a deceptive nature) by the producer/service provider through the trick of promising gifts or bonuses. 4) Dharar, namely endangering other people as a result of a hidden gambling game that is misleading by giving a winning prize on top of the losses and losses suffered by other participants. 5) Ighra 'that is making empty dreams where consumers will naturally fantasize about expecting a tempting gift. As a result, it creates a lazy mentality to work because to get the prize, it is enough to wait for the announcement. 6) Israf, namely waste, where participants spend money beyond their reasonable needs.</em></p>