Background: Poor nutritional status is the cause of pneumonia and diarrhea in infants and toddlers. This incidence can be reduced through exclusive breastfeeding. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still far from the national target, one of which is caused by the lack of breast milk production. In Indonesia, there are many plants that can promote breast milk, including katuk leaves, moringa leaves, young papaya fruit, wake-up, and fenugreek. The use of local plants as a breast milk facilitator must be supported by comprehensive information regarding the dosage form, dosage and duration of use, empirical benefits, and possible side effects.Objective: The aim of the study was to describe the use of local plants as breast milk carriers (galactogogue). Method: The method in this research is quantitative. This research was conducted in Terong Tawah Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency in April 2021. The sample in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 0-2 years, as many as 123 people. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire made on google form. The research was conducted by sending a questionnaire via WhatsApp message. The data obtained were analyzed by univariate. Results: The results showed that the plants used to facilitate breastfeeding by the community were katuk leaves, moringa leaves, turi leaves, and spinach. These plants are processed by clear vegetable.Conclusion: Plants used by the community are scientifically proven to increase breast milk production. Further research needs to be done, one of which is about processing clear vegetables.Suggestion there is a need for further research on how to process clear vegetables so that they have the maximum effect. Keywords: Breast milk, Galaktogogue, Clear Vegetable, Plants. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Status gizi kurang merupakan penyebab kejadian pneumonia dan diare pada bayi dan Balita. Kejadian ini dapat diturunkan melalui pemberian ASI eksklusif. Capaian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih jauh dari target nasional, salah satunya disebabkan oleh produksi ASI kurang. Di Indonesia terdapat banyak tanaman yang dapat melancarkan ASI, diantaranya daun katuk, daun kelor, buah papaya muda, bangun-bangun, dan klabet. Penggunaan tanaman lokal sebagai pelancar ASI harus didukung informasi yang komprehensif terkait bentuk sediaan, dosis, lama penggunaan, manfaat empiris, dan kemungkinan efek samping.Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemanfaatan tanaman lokal sebagai pelancar ASI (galaktogogue).Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Terong Tawah, Kecamatan Labuapi, Kabupaten Lombok Barat pada bulan April 2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-2 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 123 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang dibuat pada google form. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengirimkan kuesioner melalui pesan whatsApp. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat .Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tanaman yang dimanfaatkan untuk memperlancar ASI oleh masyarakat adalah daun katuk, daun kelor, daun turi,dan bayam. Tanaman tersebut diolah dengan cara disayur bening.Kesimpulan: Tanaman yang digunakan masyarakat terbukti dapat memperlancar ASI.Saran perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan, salah satunya tentang cara pengolahan sayur bening sehingga menimbulkan efek maksimal. Kata Kunci: ASI, Galaktogogue, Sayur Bening,Tanaman.
The problem experienced by toddlers is that growth disorders in Indonesia have started to emerge from children aged 1-6 months, so that efforts are needed to reduce the rate of growth disorders or to or to increase weight presentation. Increasing body weight is an indicator of infant health that can be used as a benchmark for infant growth. Body weight is the most important anthropometric measure and is most often used in newborns (neonates). One of the treatments that can be done to increase body weight is by giving massage to babies. Baby massage can stimulate the penvernaan hormones insulin and gaselin, so that food absorption becomes better. This causes babies to feel hungry quickly so they eat more often and gain weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of infant massage on infant weight gain. The method in this study is a literature review, which tries to explore how the effect of infant massage on infant weight gain. The results in this study indicate that the results of 6 previous studies indicate that there is a significant effect of infant massage on the increase in infant body weight. The conclusion in this study is that massage in infants can increase the baby's weight. This is because the massage that is carried out regularly on babies is used to massage the legs, stomach, chest, hands, back, and stretching movements can increase the baby's weight. The massage will cause nerve action potential that stimulates the vagus nerve.
Persentase wanita usia 30-49 tahun di Indonesia yang mengalami menopause sebesar 16,1%. Wanita menopause akan mengalami penurunan jumlah estrogen yang disebabkan atropi ovarium sehingga menyebabkan berbagai gejala. Pemanfaatan bahan-bahan alami sangat diperlukan sebagai salah satu alternatif pengganti TSH. Salah satu tanaman yang mengandung isoflavon yang tinggi adalah kedelai. Beberapa hasil penlitian menunjukkan produk olahan kedelai mampu mengurangi gejala pada wanita menopause, diantaranya mengurangi gejala hot flashes, gejala somatic, dan psikologikal. Hal ini disebabkan isoflavon pada kedelai mampu berikatan dengan reseptor estrogen.
Stunting is a short and very short body condition that exceeds the deficit of -2 SD belowthe median length or height. Stunting can be diagnosed through the anthropometricindex of height for age which reflects the linear growth achieved in pre and post deliverywith an indication of long-term malnutrition, resulting from inadequate nutrition.Indonesia is still high and is a health problem that must be addressed. Indonesia is in the5th highest rank with the prevalence of stunting children. After India, China, Nigeria andPakistan. The prevalence of stunting in NTB Province is 37.2%, higher than the nationalaverage of 29.6%. That number also increased when compared with the year. 2016which amounted to 29.9% or an increase of 7.29%. For the highest prevalence of stuntingin Sumbawa Regency, namely 41.9% followed by Central Lombok 39.9%, Dompu 38.3%,Mataram City 37.8%, North Lombok 37.6%, Bima 36.6%, Bima City 36 , 3%, West Lombok36.1% and East Lombok 35.1%. Stunting is a linear growth that fails to reach its geneticpotential as a result of poor diet and infectious diseases. In this service activity themethod used is health education about the causes of stunting. Health educationactivities on the factors causing stunting as an effort to increase knowledge of thefactors causing stunting, which were carried out in Geguntur Village, Sekarbela District,Mataram City on May 30, 2022, were attended by 35 mothers. The results of theparticipants' pretest and posttest showed an increase in knowledge about healtheducation on the factors that cause stunting. After this community service activity, it ishoped that the mother's attitude is also positive regarding the factors that causestunting and can apply it in daily life so that stunting events can be prevented early.
The incidence of low birth weight (LBW) is estimated at 15% of all births in the world with a range of 3.3% - 38% and is more common in developing countries or low socioeconomic conditions. Statistically, 90% of LBW incidence is found in developing countries and the mortality rate is 35 times higher than that of babies with birth weight of more than 2500 grams. LBW mortality rate in Indonesia is still high, around 27 per 1000 live births. LBW requires optimal care. Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the weight of a baby born less than 2,500 grams. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of kangaroo care on weight gain in low birth weight babies. This study is a literature review that attempts to explore the effect of kangaroo treatment on weight gain in low birth weight infants. Results from 5 articles show the significant results of kangaroo treatment on weight gain in low birth weight babies. It is suggested for mothers to apply the kangaroo treatment method as an effort that can be used to increase body weight at low birth weight newborns. In addition to increasing body weight, the kangaroo method can also increase oxygen saturation because an upright baby position can optimize respiratory function which is influenced by earth gravity so that it has an effect on the baby's ventilation and perfusion
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