Kapal ambulan generasi kedua merupakan kapal yang dikembangkan dari desan model kapal generasi pertama. Pengembangan kapal ini bertujuan utuk memaksimalkan fungsi dan pelayan dari kapal ambulan generasi pertama. Area pelayanan kapal ambulan meliputi perairan Sekupang dan belakang Padang di Kota Batam. Dengan adanya pengembangan desain dan area pelayaran ini diharapkan akan meningkatnya taraf kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu desain baru kapal ambulan yang dituangakan dalam bentuk rencana umum kapal. Rencana umum kapal merupakan sebuah gambar yang menunjukkan gambaran kapal 2 dimensi yang meliputi pengaturan ruangan, penggambaran tangka-tangki dan peletakan perlengkapan kapal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah denga menggunakan metode kapal pembanding dan melakukan percobaan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak. Dari penelitain yang dilakukan didapatkan sebuah rencana umum kapal dengan tipe lambung kapal dengan jumlah dua (katamaran) Beberapa pengembangan yang dilakukan terkait dengan penambahan jumlah pasien dan penunggu pasien, penambahan luas ruangan kapal dan kapasitas kapal serta perubahan lambung kapal
TPA Sei Nam Kijang merupakan TPA yang menggunakan sistem sanitary landfill dalam pengelolaan sampah. Kolam penampungan air lindi di TPA tersebut kurang berfungsi dengan baik terlihat dari warna air lindi hitam coklat kepekatan, terdapat lumut dipermukaan air lindi, dan masih tercium bau yang menyengat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifas kombinasi pasir zeolit dan arang aktif dalam mereduksi parameter fisika dan kimia pada air lindi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa kombinasi arang aktif dan pasir zeolit efektif dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, N total, TSS dan pH air lindi pada tiga jenis ketebalan. Efektifitas tertinggi dalam menurunkan TSS adalah ketebalan 10cm sebesar 11,76%. Efektifitas tertinggi dalam menurunkan kadar pH, COD, BOD dan N total adalah ketebalan 20cm sebesar 19,6%, 22,6%, 35,5% dan 33,33%. Untuk Hg dan Cd, proses filtrasi untuk setiap ketebalan tidak efektif dalam menurunkan kadar logam berat tersebut.Sanitary landfill is used method for municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal in Sei Nam Kijang dumpling land. Leachate evaporation pond in a landfill site is not working properly which can be seen from the dark brown color of leachate, the moss on the surface of leachate water, and the odor. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a combination of zeolite sand and activated charcoal in reducing physical and chemical parameters in leachate with variations in thickness used, namely 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm. The results showed that the combination of activated charcoal and zeolite sand is effective in reducing levels of BOD, COD, total N, TSS, and pH of leachate water in all three types of thickness. The highest effectiveness in reducing TSS is 10cm thickness of 11.76%. The highest effectiveness in reducing total pH, COD, BOD and N is 20cm thickness by 19.6%, 22.6%, 35.5% and 33.33%. For Hg and Cd, the filtration process for each thickness is not effective in reducing levels of heavy metals.
The development of manufacture Industries in the world rapidly increases especially in Indonesia. One of the manufacture industries is pipe fitting. PT Flo Bend Indonesia is the only manufacturer of pipe fitting steel and iron in Indonesia. The production process of pipe fitting is carried by the machining process. Quality of product produced by PT Flo Bend is depended on jig and fixture. Some of the problems that often appear are the variation of the material dimension that can disturb the beveling process. The time is needed to be longer to change the jig and fixture that suitable with material that needs to be cut. Therefore, this study was conducted to solve the problems by designing the jig and fixture that are more flexible and can adjust to the varying material dimension. The design focuses on the varying of concentric reducer size. Fishbone diagram was used to analyze the problems so that the approximate design concept can be determined. The result of FEM simulation shows 27,3 MPa for the stress maximum and 8,1 for Factor of safety. Based on FMEA simulation, the design can reduce the time almost 600 minutes. In addition, the design can reduce the cost of the process. Therefore, it can be concluded that the design concept is safe to use.
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