This article aims to explain how the principle of equality before the law in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning the Jinayat Law is applied. As part of the Indonesian state, the application of Islamic law (especially in the jinayat) in Aceh should be in line with the characteristics of the rule of law, among which is the principle of equality before the law. Through the statute approach, it turns out that there is a disparity between the Qanun Jinayat Aceh and the regulations above, including the principle of equality before the law. Even though they have equaled men and women, the Qanun Jinayat Aceh clearly distinguishes people based on their religion. A person who is Muslim is obliged to submit to Qanun a quo while those who are not Muslim are in two choices: first, subject to Qanun because of the vacuum of national law; or second, choosing to submit to the Qanun because it is considered lighter than national law. This situation is discriminatory for Muslims on one hand, and unfair to non-Muslims on the other.

Berdasarkan undang-undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika Pasal 111 penanaman ganja merupakan sebuah kejahatan. Di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang telah empat kali ditemukan ladang ganja selama dua tahun terakhir, yaitu pada bulan Februari dan Maret 2015 serta Februari dan Juli 2016. Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji apa faktor penyebab penanaman ganja di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan bagaimana kontrol sosial terhadap penanam ganja di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab penanaman ganja di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang karena beberapa hal, yaitu karena keadaaan ekonomi yang mendesak, kemudian peluang menghasilkan uang dengan cara yang mudah dan cepat, faktor alam di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang yang subur, serta ada pihak yang memberi modal dan menampung hasil panen tanaman ganja. Kemudian masyarakat di Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang memberikan sanksi sebagai jenis kontrol sosial terhadap kejahatan penanaman ganja. Sanksi ini tidak diatur khusus dalam qanun gampong, masyarakat memberikan sanksi moral berupa pengucilan terhadap pelaku penanam ganja, lebih lagi jika ada pendatang (ureung tamoeng) yang melakukan kejahatan penanaman ganja maka akan diusir dari wilayah Kecamatan Beutong Ateuh Banggalang, ada juga sanksi lain yang diberikan yaitu membersihkan Meunasah atau Mesjid.

This research aims to provide the answer about how the dynamics of the Presidential Threshold pros cons in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to examine more deeply the dynamics of Presidential Threshold ratification in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is library research method. Data collection techniques used are research literature, documents, and other sources. There are several findings of this research. First, the application of the presidential threshold is a more democratic policy because it does not threaten the existence of political parties in proposing a pair of candidates for President and Vice President to remain constituent. Second, the presidential threshold in elections is needed for strengthening the presidential system in Indonesia by building up a strong figure of President and Vice President, because the elected President and Vice President will have a large base of political support in the parliament. Third, the presidential threshold can force political parties or joint political parties to seriously select candidates for President and Vice President, so that it will bring qualified President and Vice President.

No abstract

Although the majority of Aceh's population is Muslim, the rules formulated in the form of Islamic Sharia Qanun cannot be separated from social interaction with non-Muslims as a minority community. This study wants to reveal the position of non-Muslims in Qanun (Sharia rules) for the application of Islamic law in Aceh, with the aim of analyzing how Islamic Sharia Qanun is made and their problems with diverse views on the equality of identity in Aceh. This is based on several facts which show that the paradigm of equality of diverse identities in Aceh has not been a major concern among religious communities. This research is library research using secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by reviewing the literature and related documents, namely analyzing 13 Qanun (Sharia Rules) of the application of Islamic Sharia and one Aceh Special Region Regulation, as well as other valid and credible sources. The findings in this library research are the rules formulated in Aceh's Jinayat Qanun giving freedom to the choice of punishment for non-Muslims. This freedom is granted through the principle of surrender, which is regulated in article 129 of Law Number 11 concerning the Government of Aceh and Article 5 of the Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law.