Resumo Atualmente, tem-se discutido bastante a temática relacionada à questão ambiental e à preservação da natureza. Incluem-se nessa discussão assuntos relacionados às Unidades de Conservação (UC), mais precisamente à gestão dessas áreas naturais de relevante interesse ambiental, enfatizando-se, nesses diálogos, como esses espaços podem ser trabalhados para a utilização e a preservação de seus ecossistemas. Assim, foi criada, em de 18 de julho de 2000, a Lei n. 9.985, que instituiu o Sistema Nacional de Unidade de Conservação (SNUC) (BRASIL, 2005), com o objetivo de preservar e conservar áreas naturais especiais. Por meio do diálogo com autores que se dedicam a pesquisar este tema, e pesquisa de campo na RESEX Mapuá, município de Breves, estado do Pará, busca-se realizar uma breve analise das atividades produtivas e do modo de vida dentro desta UC.
The present article aims to analyze the economy of the municipality of Breves, in Brazilian State of Pará, from the decline of logging activity, which was considered the main economic base of the city, linked to trade and service provision activities, as fundamental to the upkeep and subsistence of Breves’ population, and diversification of that production, against the decay of logging business. Such activities shape the local economy in our times, employing a considerable portion of Breves’ labor, including many of which were idle, because of the unemployment generated by the closing of timber companies. Aiming to broaden the discussion on the topic, it were conducted literature searches, as well as both qualitative and quantitative interviews, which contributed to the characterization of the local economy and to verify how the current economic activity is able to ensure the livelihood of the local population.
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