Modern democratic states seek to build partnership relations with civil society, realizing that reliance on a mature civil society is one of the conditions for social strength and stability of the political system of society. The issue of relations between state power and civil society is one of the key issues of society, on which its political structure and stability depend. This is due to the fact that civil society determines the content of state power, and the nature of state power, in turn, affects the development of civil society. In the political space, information is the dominant basis of management patterns. The informational identity of the authorities and members of state entities and other political groups allows for a harmonious reproduction of the managed system. In political and social life, information turns into a way of uniting people, a form of creating resonance for actors who have freedom. Mass media are transformed from organization as methods of legitimization, and forms of activity, requiring synchronization on an unprecedented scale. It has been established that the tool of political communication as a social network has not been sufficiently researched. However, the potential of using social networks in political practice is very significant, its implementation is manifested in everyday political activity, the functioning of all political institutions. Interaction always involves dialogue. Institutional dialogue is also envisaged between the subjects of public authority (the state and civil society), the purpose of which is to find consensus and mutual understanding. The presence of such a result always implies that common interests have been identified, social priorities have been determined, thoughts and intentions have been agreed upon, and an agreement has been reached on methods, forms and methods. resolution of conflict situations, mutually acceptable legal, political and managerial solutions. Representatives of civil society, demonstrating their ideas to the authorities and defending their rights, should be ready not only for confrontation, but also for constructive opposition and cooperation with the state authorities.

Considering the spreading of the system and synergetics methodology in the sphere of modern science, it is particularly important to apply the main principles of synergetics methodology in the process of educational management. The purpose of this application is to conduct a synergetic simulation of the managing processes in the educational sphere with the result of building a comprehensive synergetic model of such a process. The research has been conducted on three methodological levels: 1) the general one covering the fundamental principles of synergetics, 2) the peculiar one covering the fundamental principles of synergetics realized in the sphere of educational management, 3) and the single one covering the synergetic principles realized in the sphere of educational management when these principles have been extrapolated on the concrete synergetic model of educational management. It is stated that the system and synergetics view of the world reveals certain fundamental aspects of the behavior of natural and educational systems in the context of their control and governance. The conducted analysis enables us to state that educational management can be effectively carried out by means of temporary self-ruled managerial target teams. The members of the teams can be recruited both from different state and public structures and from educational institutions with the aim to solve concrete educational problems. These stem from current social events expressing certain social demands. The application of temporary self-ruled managerial target teams is realized according to fundamental synergetic principles and phenomena. By using temporary self-ruled managerial target teams one gains the system emergent effect revealing productive results of team members’ cooperation. The teams are created quite spontaneously when new educational/social/economic problems arise. These problems can be called the outer environment's disturbances. thus, the teams are open self-determined, and self-organized educational systems reacting to these disturbances. The management capacity of the teams results from their multi-targeted nature, flexibility, and staff diversity since the members of the teams are recruited from various strata of society including educational institutions.

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State power plays a decisive role in the formation of civil society. It legally regulates the activities of civil society institutions and determines their competence. It can also stimulate the emergence of these institutions by establishing the basic principles of the society’s activity by introducing certain values through regulatory and legal acts. It is emphasized that the importance of the formation of a mature civil society in any state cannot be overestimated. Civil society as an open social system of a higher organic type, consisting of individuals, organizations and their relationships, contributes to the strengthening of statehood, serves as a criterion for the formation of effective open relations between the authorities and citizens, and it is a factor in the harmonization and stabilization of socio-political relations in society. It has been established that civil society is the guarantor of successful interaction between the government and the population, and, as it is known, there is no state without the population. Thus, civil society contributes directly to the existence and development of the country. The studied functions performed by civil society ensure the development and preservation of society and the state. Civil society, with the help of political parties and participation in them, allows influencing both politics and society, realizing economic and social tasks and needs, increasing the welfare of citizens and the level of economic development of the country in general. The activation of civil society and the formation of a legal state have now become a necessity for the formation of statehood. The importance of civil society in systemic transformations contributes to increasing scientific and practical interest in the relationship between the idea and concept of civil society. It was determined that the mechanism of interaction between civil society and the state is a relatively orderly system of structures and relations, with the help of which the goals of individuals and their collective formations are achieved and their state regulation is ensured. It is emphasized that society functions productively and develops only when there is constant and effective interaction between the state and civil society. Keywords: civil society, state, authorities, public, public participation, interaction.

The article deals with the problem of directions development of export potential increase of the enterprises of grain branch in Ukraine. It is established that Ukraine is one of the ten largest grain producers in the world. In 2019/2020 MY, our country took the honorable 6th place in the world in terms of wheat production (29.171 million tons), and its share in the global production structure was 3.8%. During the same period, Ukraine produced 9.528 million tons of barley (6.1% of the global production structure), which is the fourth largest in the world. During the period studied, our country moved from sixth (2016/2017 MY) to fifth position (2019/2020 MY) in the ranking of the world's largest producers of corn, and its share in the global production structure in 2019/2020 MY was 3.2% (35.887 million tons). Research has shown that among the economic factors influencing the development of the grain market, the most important are: the level of openness of the national economy; conditions for business development; land reform and attracting financial resources to the industry by increasing its investment attractiveness, developing the credit system and improving government instruments for financial support of farmers. In the social area, the most important factors are salary and the development of social infrastructure. In the technological aspect, these are the issues of intensification of the grain industry, innovative development, accelerated development of organic farming. The research results show that further intensification of grain production on an innovative basis should be carried out by equipping farms with modern tools, development of resource-saving technologies, improvement of land use, crop rotation, tillage, fertilization and chemical land reclamation, plant protection, breeding and seed production, support of grain market development. It is established that for the adaptation of domestic agricultural enterprises-exporters of grain in the context of a comprehensive strategy for promotion to foreign markets, one of the most important components is the policy to assess the likely occurrence of threats at different economic levels – micro-level, meso-level, macro-level and mega-level. This will provide an opportunity to build a basis for building an effective strategy to level or at least minimize the risks that are characteristic for the vast majority of grain enterprises in foreign economic activity. Key words: grain, grain industry, export, export potential, wheat, corn, barley, directions of export potential increase.