Abstract. Problems of management in aerospace manufacturing are similar to those we observe in other sectors, the main of which is the flattening of strategic management. The main reason lies in the attitude towards human resource of the organization. In the aerospace industry employs 250 thousand people, who need individual approach. The individual approach can offer competence-based approach to management. The purpose of the study is proof of the benefits of the competency approach to human resource management in context strategic management of the aerospace organization. To achieve this goal it is possible to obtain the method of comparative analysis. The article compares two approaches to personnel management. The transition to competence-based human resource management means (a) a different understanding of the object of management; (b) involvement in all functions of human resource management «knowledge -skills -abilities» of the employee; (с) to change the approach to strategic management aerospace industry.
В статье рассматривается проблема активации познавательной деятельности школьников. Предпосылкой подобной проблемы является снижение интереса обучающихся к получению новых знаний. Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что постоянно возникает проблема поиска педагогических средств активизации познавательной деятельности учащихся; она всегда будет рассматриваться как основная педагогическая задача. Цель работы-изучить развитие познавательного интереса у обучающихся через использования образовательного веб-квеста. В статье даѐтся определение понятию «образовательный веб-квест», рассмотрены преимущества и примеры использования этой технологии на уроках. В работе, в качестве примера, предложены созданные Михеевой А.А. два веб-квеста, размещѐнные в интернете. Дана краткая характеристика одного из веб-квестов, описание этапов его прохождения. Вывод, сделанный в данной работе, заключается в том, чтобы использовать технологию веб-квест на уроках для стимулирования познавательной активности школьников. Ключевые слова: образовательный веб-квест, познавательная активность, познавательный интерес, методы обучения.
In the article, from the point of view of evolutionary diatropics, a special cognitive structure of the personality is considered: the versative-ingenational-rapid intellectually gifted individual (VIR-type), which is the author's rethinking of the concept of urethral fixation by Z. Freud. The historical context of the formation of this concept is traced, its modern meaning is revealed, both from the point of view of the psychiatric clinic and from the position of pedagogical psychology. The material of the study of cross-correlation analysis of the electroencephalogram of 36 subjects with a VIR-type of personality demonstrates the features of the neurofunctioning of the cerebral cortex of these individuals: increased interaction of remote areas of the cortex and weakened integration of closely located zones. Illustrates the formation of a specific neurophysiological pattern, dubbed the “ikaric wings” and represents an intensive synchronization of the frontal and occipital lobes of the brain with the enhancement of their interaction both ipsilateral and contralateral. A comparison is made of the resulting pattern of functional activity of the cerebral cortex of the subjects with a VIR-type personality and patients with mental pathology. It is concluded that the presence of signs of mental disorders in the human population is necessary in order to form a special group of highly intelligent, creatively gifted individuals.
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