BACKGROUND Complex extended families are common in rural sub-Saharan Africa. Relationships between family members take on a wide range of forms (polygamy, classificatory kinship system). However, the complexity of children's family unit and changes in it are not well taken into account by quantitative surveys. OBJECTIVE Our paper brings together traditional demographic perspectives, anthropological and genealogical approaches, to analyze children's kinship networks and how they change over time. By documenting who is present in a child's network and who remains there over time, our approach aims to generate new insights into the context of child socialisation. METHODS Using genealogical data, coupled with results from a follow-up survey conducted in rural Mali, we define the set of kinship ties that connect each child to other members of his domestic group and measure the turnover in children's family environment. RESULTS Children grow up surrounded by complex families whose boundaries extend well beyond parents, siblings, and close relatives. Moreover, this environment constantly changes. In the space of five years, 50% of the people in a child's relational network are replaced.
À partir d’une enquête longitudinale qualitative, cet article porte sur la manière dont les normes et pratiques éducatives de parents diplômés de l’enseignement supérieur sont mises à l’épreuve avec la naissance de leur deuxième enfant. En se centrant plus particulièrement sur la norme de singularisation des enfants et sur celle de traitement égalitaire, nous montrons comment, concrètement, les parents accueillent leur cadet·te, lui réservent une place dans sa famille et sont conduits à « en rabattre » sur la réalisation pratique de leurs ambitions éducatives. Exigeante en termes d’implication parentale et de disponibilité, la mise en œuvre de ces normes repose fortement sur la mobilisation des mères, et contribue à renforcer l’inégale répartition du travail parental et domestique dans le couple à l’arrivée du deuxième enfant. À son tour, cette inégalité croissante rend plus difficile la concrétisation de ces normes éducatives.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.