Background and aims Endothelial dysfunction (DE)-a state of the vascular endothelium, which is accompanied by vazotonic, remodelic, anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant functions. The range of these disorders, the severity of each, and chronology of occurrence, the dynamic progression vary depending on the nosology pathology. Methods The investigated group included of 36 children (age -13,98 ± 0,16) with diagnosed primary arterial hypertension assotiated with DE. The scientific study was conducted in the Transcarpathian region of Ukraine. Results There were a significant difference in the levels of HDL (1,2 ± 0,31 mmmol/l to 69 ± 0,01 mmol/l, p < 0,001). In these children were indicated increase level of total cholesterol by LDL fraction to 2,35 ± 0,18 mmol/l. IA was in 2.97times higher in patients with mountainous region to according the control group (2.67 and 0.90). Changes in hemostasiogramme were identificated in 54% children (an increase of activated recalcification time (74,76 ± 5,06 s and 64,76 ± 2,04 s, p < 0.05), an increase of concentration of fibrinogen (17,53 ± 1,63 s and 11,32 ± 0,77 s, p < 0.001). According to our research were higher levels of Antiphospholipid IgM, than IgG (2,73 ± 0,34 to 2,03 ± 0,24, U/ml, p < 0.02), which varies within the reference values, but have different signs with dates of the control group. Conclusion These dates presented the risk of thrombogenesis, but non significant. The levels of IL-1 and IL -6 were in the range of control values, but have a tendency to decline, according to our data. This fact indicated about the decrease in production of interleukins of child’s organism in the mountains region.
Резюме. У роботі узагальнено результати лікування 67 хворих на хронічний панкреатит, яким було виконано резекційні способи хірургічного лікування захворювання. На основі проведених досліджень автори приходять до висновку, що використання резекційних методів лікування хронічного панкреатиту на ранніх етапах перебігу захворювання свідчить про доцільність хірургічного видалення рубцево-змінених тканин підшлункової залози як щодо ліквідації больового синдрому, так і в плані запобігання рецидивів хвороби та усунення можливості виникнення онкологічної патології. Ключові слова: підшлункова залоза, хронічний панкреатит, хірургічне лікування.
У статті наведено аналіз показників поширеності хвороб підшлункової залози, хвороб органів травлення та захворюваності на них серед усього населення на Закарпатті. Вивчено особливості хронічних захворювань підшлункової залози залежно від статі, віку пацієнтів, тривалості, анамнезу захворювання та клінічної форми. Незважаючи на зменшення показників поширеності хронічних хвороб органів травлення та захворюваності на них серед усього населення в період із 2009 по 2011 рік, відмічається збільшення показ ників поширеності хвороб підшлункової залози та захворюваності на них серед усього населення в структурі хвороб органів травлення.
Background Exposure to Fluoride (F) has increased significantly, so that individuals may be consuming more than recommended. Reported effects of excessive intake include reduced serum free thryroxine (FT4), triiodothyronine (FT3), calcium and increased parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentration. Objective To investigate the prevalence of excessive Fluoride intake in apparently healthy children and adolescents, and explore its association changes in thyroid and parathyroid function in Jeddah-Saudi Arabia. Methods 145 apparently healthy children and adolescents were recruited. 60 individuals satisfied selection criteria, and agreed to be enrolled. Subjects were examined dentally and clinically. Weights and heights were measured to calculate body mass index. Dental hygiene practices and fluoride intakes were recorded using recall method and food frequency questionnaires. Blood samples were obtained for the estimation of free thyroxine, triiodothyronine, thyroid stimulating hormone, Parathyroid hormone, calcium and phosphate. Fluoride was estimated in a samples of drinking water, beverages, and fasting urine of subjects. Total Fluoride intakes were calculated and used to subdivide groups into high and low or optimal intake subgroups. Results Excessive Fluoride intake was identified among 36.7% of the individuals.Calculated intake correlated with urinary excretion (r = 0.54, p=0.0003).Significantly higher mean thyroid stimulating hormone and Parathyroid hormone and lower mean of free thyroxine, triiodothyronine, calcium and phosphate were found in various high intake subgroups, with some subjects having abnormal values. Conclusion Excessive F intake is common, and is associated with hyperparathyroidism and hypothyroidism in studied population.
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