The article is devoted to the consideration of the possibility of using fullerene-containing water as part of humic growth-stimulating preparations for agriculture with the addition of yeast production waste. More recently, the problems of the economy and the environment were perceived as opposite. Currently, there is a need for a mutually dependent and mutually beneficial combination of economic and environmental interests, which was the basis for this study. The analysis of the wastewater of the yeast-producing enterprise shows the presence of a large number of chemical and organic substances that pose a certain danger to the environment, but are useful after processing waste for use in agriculture. The largest number of substances is found in waste, after the stage of production of pure culture. The experiment shows that the use of structured water in combination with biologically active waste from the production of bread yeast obtained on the basis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain increases the yield of grain crops. Based on the established fact of a wide and universal spectrum of biological activity of the water-carbon structure of hydrated fullerenes, according to patent and scientific and technical literature, they have not been widely tested as plant growth regulators. We will investigate the interaction of substances with water structured with fullerenes, the effect of surfactants on the formation and stability of emulsified humates with film-forming agents, the adhesive properties of the components, the effect of concentrated yeast fermentation liquid separated after the stage of growing a pure culture of baking yeast, the effect of both a fullerene-like structure – shungite of natural origin and hydrated fullerenes – highly stable finely dispersed aqueous solutions of native fullerenes (have the properties of lyophobic molecular colloidal systems) on grain yield, protection of vegetative plants. The result of the work will be the substantiation of the principles of the methodology for the application of nanostructured substances for use in biotechnologies of multifunctional highly effective drugs for agriculture with biologically active additives.
cultivation of plant food objects, in particular, Brassica juncea czern (mustard seeds of the talisman variety). In addition, the issue of recycling of the most concentrated fermentation liquid, which is a waste after separation at the stage of growing a pure yeast culture, is solved. The growth-stimulating activity of "Humir-1", created on the basis of hydrated fullerenes (HyFn), (C60(H2O)n) and humates, as well "Humir-2" in which the mixture of hydrated fullerenes and humates was added to the supernatant of the fermentation fluid, in which a pure culture of yeast (strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was grown. Concentrated aqueous solutions of hydrated C60HyFn which are molecular colloidal systems of spherical fractal clusters, the structural unit of which is a strong, highly hydrophilic supramolecular complex consisting of a C60 fullerene molecule enclosed in the first hydrated shell containing 24 water molecules were used as a basis in “Humir” preparations. Humates, which is also part of the developed composition, in addition to stimulating growth, has a positive effect on the plant's immunity, helping to adapt to the environment and increase protection against its negative manifestations. The supernatant of the fermentation mixture, in which pure culture yeast was grown, is rich of vitamins, micro and macro elements, yeast residues, and also contains the dry matter of yeast rich in biologically active substances. The influence of the developed compositions on the efficiency of brassica juncea czern cultivation was studied in laboratory and field conditions on the basis of an experimental farm of the Dokuchaev Institute of Agriculture in Kharkiv region. As a result of research, it has been proved that the developed drug "Humir-2", in addition to increasing the yield of brassica juncea czern, increases photosynthetic activity, increases germination and germination energy. As a result, plants have a powerful developed root system and a significantly increased assimilation area of the Leaf.
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