Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media komik edukatif tentang dampak pacaran pada remaja kelas 8 Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan (RnD). Prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini 1) potensi dan masalah, 2) pengumpulan data, 3) desain produk, 4) validasi desain, 5) revisi desain, 6) uji coba produk, 7) revisi produk, 8) uji coba pemakaian, 9) revisi produk, 10) produksi masal. Komik edukatif dikembangan sebagai salah satu alternatif media dalam proses layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Hasil uji validasi desain meliputi uji validasi ahli materi sebesar 78,12%, hasil uji validasi ahli media sebesar 91,18%, dan hasil uji validasi ahli layanan bimbingan dan konseling sebesar 100%. Tahap selanjutnya adalah tahap uji coba lapangan utama dengan subjek 10 siswa dengan hasil sebesar 86,67%, dan tahap uji coba lapangan operasional dengan subjek 30 siswa sebesar 89,35%. Berdasarkan hasil uji penilaian tersebut komik edukatif ini dapat dikategorikan "sangat baik" dengan rentang nilai 75-100 yang menjadi kriteria patokan dalam penilaian pengembangan ini. Dengan demikian hasil temuan komik edukatif tentang dampak pacaran pada remaja yang telah diuji cobakan pada siswa kelas 8 Sekolah Menengah Pertama dikategorikan layak digunakan sebagai media dalam pelaksanaan layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling.
Abstrak: Klitih merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan sekelompok orang yang menjurus ke arah perilaku kriminal seperti mencari target untuk dihajar, disiksa, bahkan sampai ada yang dibunuh. Klitih menjadi fenomena di Yogyakarta yang sangat meresahkan. Peran orang tua menjadi sangat penting dalam melakukan pengawasan terutama dalam mengantisipasi terjadinya tindak kekerasan yang melibatkan pelajar. Para orang tua perlu menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi yang tepat untuk dapat mendampingi anaknya dengan baik, sehingga perilaku-perilaku yang menjurus pada kenakalan dapat terminimalisir. Perlu adanya pelatihan untuk para orang tua dalam mendampingi tumbuh kembang anaknya, salah satunya dengan pelatihan komunikasi interpersonal berbasis self-regulation untuk mereduksi perilaku klitih pada remaja. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal berbasis self-regulation antara orang tua dan anak dalam melakukan pendampingan dan pengawasan pada anak. Pelatihan ini dilakukan selama 1 hari, dengan mitra 25 warga kelompok Program Keluarga Harapan di dusun Bangunrejo Sleman. Metode pelatihan meliputi pemaparan materi, diskusi, penugasan dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pada pemahaman orang tua menunjukan Peserta menunjukan peningkatan sebesar 33,3% pada pemahaman orang tua terhadap perkembangan remaja anak, sebesar 30% peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pola pengasuhan yang tepat. Peningkatan terbesar terletak pada pemahaman mengenai komunikasi interpersonal berbasis self-regulation, yaitu sebanyak 70%. Abstract: Klitih is an activity carried out by a group of people that leads to criminal behavior, such as finding targets to beat up, torture, and even kill someone. Klitih is a very disturbing phenomenon in Yogyakarta. The role of parents is very important in supervising, especially in anticipating acts of violence involving students. Parents need to use the right communication approach to be able to accompany their children properly, so that behaviors that lead to delinquency can be minimized. There needs to be training for parents in accompanying the growth and development of their children, one of which is by training interpersonal communication based on self-regulation to reduce clit behavior in adolescents. This training aims to provide interpersonal communication skills based on self-regulation between parents and children in providing assistance and supervision to children. This training was conducted for 1 day, with 25 partners from the Family Hope Program group in Bangunrejo Sleman hamlet. Training methods include material presentation, discussion, assignment and evaluation. Based on the evaluation results on parental understanding, it showed an increase of 33.3% in parental understanding of the development of adolescent children, a 30% increase in understanding of proper parenting patterns. The biggest increase lies in the understanding of interpersonal communication based on self-regulation, which is as much as 70%.Participants showed a 33.3% increase in parents' understanding of adolescent child development, a 30% increase in understanding of proper parenting patterns. The biggest increase lies in the understanding of interpersonal communication based on self-regulation, which is as much as 70%.
The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of personal guidance in developing students' moral reasoning. To this end, a quasi-experimental study with non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design was applied. The data were collected using a moral reasoning questionnaire that consisted of three aspects, compliance, truth, and justice. The samples of the study were 66 8th-grade students of SMP N 2 Ciledug, recruited using purposive sampling technique. The result showed that personal guidance was effective in developing students' moral reasoning skill. The result of this study can be used as a basis to consider the development of guidance and counseling services, particularly personal guidance, for improving adolescents' moral reasoning skill.
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