Introduction: Since the origin of the COVID-19 pandemic, many consequences have been constantly faced by the population. The threat related to the numbers of contamination, accentuated by catastrophic reports of serious illness or death, added to the scenes shown in the media of hastily built cemeteries and crowded hospitals can have a direct effect on the mental health of the population, generating fear and insecurity. Adolescents, when infected with the coronavirus, have the same clinical symptoms as adults. In this context, when it comes to worsening health, mental health problems and domestic violence were the main predisposing factors that caused damage to well-being, societal characteristics that should influence the individual and collective health of adolescents. Therefore, knowing the relevance of this theme, this study aimed to identify in the literature the characteristics of mental disorders that affect adolescents during the pandemic. Methodology: This is a descriptive, exploratory, integrative literature review, carried out from a bibliographic survey in the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) and Scientific Electronic Online Library (SCIELO). Results and Discussions: Clinically, adolescents are proposed to develop the same symptoms of mental disorders as adults during the period of isolation. The context of the economic crisis, social isolation and the weakening of health services are related as the main factors that contributed to the development of mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, self-mutilation and panic syndromes. Final considerations: Therefore, it became evident that the main disorders that affect young people and adolescents during the period of isolation, resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, are ansiety and depression. In addition, the main causes that trigger such problems are isolation measures and family problems.
18 and 35 years, of both genders, defined themselves as homosexual. HRQL was classified as unsatisfactory for 55.2% (n=32) of the subjects. The variables statistically associated with the HRQoL categories were: recall of sexual (p<0,05) orientation and sexual activity (p<0,05). The Chi-square test revealed that there is a relationship of dependence between HRQoL categories and recall of how sexual orientation and sexual activity arose. HRQoL was significantly related to all WHOQOL-bref domains, especially with the physical domain. A considerable portion of young homosexual university students had unsatisfactory HRQoL, being more prevalent among male homosexuals. The psychological and environmental domain of HRQOL were the most affected. It was found that the occurrence of sexual abuse in childhood or adolescence reduces the satisfactory perception of HRQOL. Otherwise, contentment with sexual activity increases this perception, especially in relationships in which condoms are rarely used. Unsatisfactory perceptions about HRQOL are due to the vulnerability of children or adolescents to sexual abuse affecting their physical, psychological, environmental and sexual conditions, which last for life.
Este trabalho fundamenta-se na importância de entender a relação da espiritualidade e religiosidade no processo de cura da SARS-CoV-2, intercalando vivencias e conceitos dos profissionais de saúde no processo do cuidar. O objetivo geral do estudo foi encontrar na espiritualidade e religiosidade um fator conjunto para recuperação dos pacientes de casos graves da Sars-Cov-2. A abordagem da pesquisa delimitou-se a qualitativa, do tipo aplicada, de caráter exploratória, campo e bibliográfica. O estudo foi realizado com 5 enfermeiros que trabalharam na ala de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva para COVID-19 de um Hospital de Referência, em uma cidade do Interior do Maranhão, a coleta de dados ocorreu de setembro a outubro de 2021, com o questionário gravado por áudio e transcrita posteriormente. O estudo possibilitou observar que o poder espiritual e religioso pode ajudar a lidar com casos graves, principalmente em termos de saúde mental. Portanto, em termos de espírito, quando revelado as necessidades básicas do ser humano, os enfermeiros devem ter plena capacidade de reconhecer e compreender, identificando as necessidades de cada paciente, por meio da comunicação com ele e a família.
Objetivo: Identificar o perfil de óbitos por suicídios no estado do Ceará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no sistema IntegraSUS da Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do Ceará, no período de janeiro de 2020 a fevereiro de 2021.Resultados: Constatou-se 1.004 casos de suicídios Verificou-se que a mortalidade foi maior , nas pessoas do sexo masculino (810), raça parda (843), lesão autoprovocada (895) Conclusão: A partir dos dados, nota-se a construção do perfil de suicídio possibilitando ações de planejamento de promoção da saúde que evitem os casos de suicídio.
Introduction: The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been causing major impacts on public health. The main risk factor for the development of comorbidities is a sedentary lifestyle, so, due to the readjustment of habits, the emergence of negative impacts from this process is noticeable, such as the increase in physical inactivity and the acquisition of habits harmful to health. In this way, several recommendations have been released drawing attention to the follow-up of physical activity during the pandemic. Objectives: To identify in the literature, scientific evidence about the predisposing factors for physical inactivity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, through a descriptive and exploratory effort, carried out in the scientific databases: MEDLINE, SCIELO, BRISA and LILACS. Results and Discussions: From the realization of the titles and abstracts of the articles, 15 studies were selected and after reading in full, 11 were left to compose the final sample. In view of the analysis of the literature, it was evidenced that the lack of adherence to programs for physical exercises at home, through new technologies, blocked the integral assistance to the citizen in the context of the promotion of physical activity, as well as preexisting factors even before the pandemic, such as diseases non-communicable diseases, chronic degenerative diseases, long periods of physical immobility and social inequalities. Final considerations: The study showed that the difficulties in carrying out the practice exist, although there are paths that can be outlined to reverse this scenario. Therefore, public policies to promote physical activity are suggested, which are more consistent on the part of government agencies. In addition, adherence to technological resources also becomes a relevant alternative, combined with health education actions, so that the population has knowledge about the benefits and correct guidelines on how to carry out the practices.
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