These results showed a reasonable mean HRQL score and an association between the severity of asthma and the activity limitation domain.

A multiplex PCR technique for detection of Brucella spp. in samples of bacterial suspension was validated as a complementary tool in the diagnosis of the disease. This technique allows the characterization of the agent without performing

OBJETIVO: Analisar as produções científicas que abordam a temática da qualidade de vida em crianças e adolescentes com asma, objetivando discutir o instrumento de pesquisa Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ). FONTES DE DADOS: Revisão não sistemática da literatura incluindo artigos nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, a partir das bases de dados Medline, SciELO e Lilacs, no período de 1997 a 2009. Foram utilizados os termos "quality of life", "asthma pediatrics", "asthma quality of life" e "PAQLQ". SÍNTESE DOS DADOS: Os 26 artigos encontrados foram organizados em duas seções, a saber: estudos de validação do PAQLQ (n=12) e estudos de avaliação da qualidade de vida na asma pediátrica usando o questionário PAQLQ (n=14). CONCLUSÕES: A avaliação da qualidade de vida deve ser incorporada à avaliação clínica, uma vez que a doença crônica repercute nas diversas dimensões da vida dos pacientes. O PAQLQ é de fácil aplicação, reprodutível e constitui-se em instrumento para avaliar a qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes com asma.

Objective: To describe the clinical profile and treatment of Brazilian Guarani indigenous children aged less than five years hospitalized for acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI), living in villages in the states from Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul.Methods: Of the 234 children, 23 were excluded (incomplete data). The analysis was conducted in 211 children. Data were extracted from charts by a form. Based on record of wheezing and x-ray findings, ALRI was classified as bacterial, viral and viral-bacterial. A bivariate analysis was conducted using multinomial regression.Results: Median age was 11 months. From the total sample, the ALRI cases were classified as viral (40.8%), bacterial (35.1%) and viral-bacterial (24.1%). It was verified that 53.1% of hospitalizations did not have clinical-radiological-laboratorial evidence to justify them. In the multinomial regression analysis, the comparison of bacterial and viral-bacterial showed the likelihood of having a cough was 3.1 times higher in the former (95%CI 1.11-8.70), whereas having chest retractions was 61.0% lower (OR 0.39, 95%CI 0.16-0.92). Comparing viral with viral-bacterial, the likelihood of being male was 2.2 times higher in the viral (95%CI 1.05-4.69), and of having tachypnea 58.0% lower (OR 0.42, 95%CI 0.19-0.92).Conclusions: Higher proportion of viral processes was identified, as well as viral-bacterial co-infections. Coughing was a symptom indicative of bacterial infection, whereas chest retractions and tachypnea showed viral-bacterial ALRI. Part of the resolution of non-severe ALRI still occurs at hospital level; therefore, we concluded that health services need to implement their programs in order to improve indigenous primary care.

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