In a newborn boy with multiple malformations, a tandem duplication was detected at the distal end of the long arm of one human chromosome 1. The Giemsa bands, lq31 to lq43-44, were repeated serially. Since 5S rRNA genes are located at lq42-43, in situ hybridization of ~25I 5S rRNA with fixed chromosome preparations was used to confirm the chromosomal duplication. The infant exhibited numerous developmental and clinical abnormalities as might be expected with an abnormality of chromosome structure relating to a ribosome component.
A prototype system has been developed for producing controllable ablation of spherical lesions with a diameter of up to 2 cm. The system is based on a solid-state energy source operating in the super high frequency (SHF is defined as being a frequency of between 3 and 30 GHz) region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Results obtained from preliminary tissue testing, performed on morbid tissue samples prepared in a laboratory environment, show repeatability in terms of shape and size of ablation, and demonstrate the ability to produce controlled ablation in morbid liver and kidney models.
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