Artikulu honetan Luzaideko hizkera adierazkorraren alderdi bat, sakre, birao edo juramentuei dagokiena biltzera entseatu gara. Hango eta inguruetako idazle zenbaiten lanak ere baliatu ditugu. Gure asmoa da ondoko beste artikulu batean esamoldeen alderdia lantzea.

No abstract

In this article the authors first of all show the positions in which aspiration can appear within the word in Basque. Hereafter they explain which restrictions this sound is subject to and, after touching on the views of the few linguists for whom aspiration is not etymological and considering its non-random character as established, they make a list of the sources aspiration comes from. Subsequently they discuss its loss and consider to what extent the major Alavese toponymy, which is rich in hs, agrees or disagrees with the current data and with the various authors’ claims. A number of historical toponyms from Gipuzkoa and La Rioja that bear the grapheme <h> are likewise taken into consideration. Finally, as a conclusion, the possibility is referred to of encompassing most of the developments that converge in aspiration in Basque into one and only phenomenon, as well as pointing out the importance of the use of onomastic, dialectal and typological data for the study of our language.

Hemen 2009an argia ikusi zuen Izen Ttipiak Euskaraz liburuan bildutako hipokoristikoen gainean mintzo gara. Sarreraren ondotik, aurrena orain arte ezagutzen genituen izen ttipiak berresten saiatzen gara, haien denbora-iraupena eta hedadura hobeki zehazten, hona lekuko gehiago ekarriz, aipatu liburuan erraten zirenak baieztatu nahian. Hau da, izan ere, gure artikuluaren funtsa eta mamia. Gero, bigarren puntuan, zuzentzekoetan, 2009ko obran oker zegoen izen ttipi batez mintzo gara, laburki, eta ondoren hipokoristiko pare batek beste interpretazio bat ez ote dezakeen izan iradokitzen dugu, liburuan emandakoaz gainera. Bukatzeko, ondorioak ateratzen ditugu, besteak beste zenbait hipokoristikok guneka agertzeko joera dutela diogu, eta izen konposatuetan ere ager daitezkeela, denbora batetik aitzina.

Regarding the Basque toponymic system : anthrotoponyms. In this work we carry out an analysis of Basque anthrotoponyms, starting with the names of the Basque regions. We then mention a number of items (mostly dona, done) that are used in the formation of our hagiotoponyms. We also examine in detail the endings and suffixes found in place names with an anthroponymic basis, relating them to their corresponding Romance variants. Following this we deal with villa, a Latin or Romance common noun analogous to Basque huri, both of which frequently go together with anthroponymic bases. To conclude we draw some conclusions from the claims made in the article.