En la investigación se estudia la necesidad de mejorar las funciones sustantivas de la carrera de agronomía, acorde al nuevo modelo de formación universitaria que exige la Ley de Educación Universitaria (LOES). Su objetivo es demostrar cómo mediante un diagnóstico situacional de la carrera se identifican las resistencias entre la oferta de formación profesional y las demandas de la sociedad; cómo se encuentra el entorno productivo y cómo es necesario articular la formación del profesional con los problemas de la provincia y país, dentro del marco del Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir, como política de Estado; considerando: la diversidad cultural, conservación de recursos naturales y valores ancestrales. El estudio, es la pertinencia de la carrera de agronomía, provincia Los Ríos, Ecuador.
Diversos estudios han demostrado las ventajas del uso de leguminosas asociadas con gramíneas en el crecimiento de los cultivos en regiones tropicales. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de abonos verdes con dos sistemas de siembra y sistemas de labranza sobre el crecimiento y desarrollo del frijol. El experimento se realizó en un diseño de bloques al azar, con 16 tratamientos y cuatro repeticones. Los abonos verdes fueron cortados y dejados en la superficie del suelo a los 60 días después de la siembra y el frijol sembrado en sucesión a los 30 días despúes de este manejo. Se evaluó el crecimiento del tallo a los 25, 35, 45 y 55 días después de la siembra y el rendimiento en el momento de cosecha. La mucuna y el frijol de puerco presentaron mayor altura y diámetro del tallo. Las plantas de frijol alcanzaron un mayor crecimiento con las leguminosas asociadas con mijo y en el manejo del suelo con la siembra directa a los 45 días después de la siembra. El rendimiento agrícola no mostró diferencias significativas para los tratamientos, los valores oscilaron entre 3,3 y 4,4 Mg ha-1 .
Agricultural SMEs is the set of small and medium-sized enterprises that generate jobs supply the demand for agricultural products. They are made up of natural resources and capital that has external and internal factors that condition production; face the growing globalization of markets. Since the 2008 constitution, agriculture in Ecuador is considered as a strategic objective for the country's growth and development; The agricultural value of their assets (soil, water, climate) are part of this objective, policies, programs, projects and incentives have been established that allow agricultural SMEs to insert themselves into regional and national planning, however they have difficulties Of an internal nature that prevents them from taking advantage of the opportunities of national planning. The objective of the research is to identify the problems presented by agricultural SMEs in the province of Los RÃos, Ecuador, to insert in the regional and national planning, the methodology applied with the purpose of promoting the development of agricultural SMEs in the province of Los RÃos -Ecuador, is based on workshops, discussion tables, brainstorms involving the actors involved the decentralized Autonomous Government, the University, agricultural SME entrepreneurs, citizen watchers and parish boards, the results show that Agricultural SMEs in the province of Los RÃos, Ecuador; The administrative management they develop does not allow them to be competitive and stay in the market in order to be able to market their products, financing and obtain profits.
The following research is on crop response of pepper (Capsicum anuumm) to four bioestimulantes in three areas of the province of Los Rios, Fieldwork took him out at: Mocache Canton Experimental Finca La Maria, Quevedo Canton, farm "Celia" and Canton Buena Fe Hacienda "Selma Sayra" with the objective of evaluating crop response to different stimulators which was to identify best performance. The hybrid used was Dahara a statistical design was used BCA 3x4 + 1 factorial arrangement with three replicates one for each DMS areas of study and Duncan test was used at 95% for the comparison of means and the "t" test with areas. An analysis of the results it was concluded: With the implementation of the bioestimulantes Crop Plus and Bioactive produced fruits Mays weight, diameter and length, good faith, using high doses of: Bioactive Plus, Crop Plus and Kinetin was obtained the highest performance.
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