A extensão universitária frente ao isolamento social imposto pela COVID-19 University extension front of the social isolation imposed by COVID-19

Objetivo: Construir conhecimento sobre Trichomonas vaginalis/tricomoníase junto à universitários do sexo masculino das áreas de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Tecnologia e Geociências e Informática da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Metodologia: Extensão universitária realizada através da Educação em Saúde nos semestres 2017-2019. Foi montado stand com painéis sobre T. vaginalis/tricomoníase e com auxílio de bancadas expostos folders, cartilhas, preservativos, lubrificantes íntimo e material de laboratório para diagnóstico da tricomoníase. Sessenta extensionistas, estudantes de graduação das Ciências Biológicas, Saúde e Médica, atuaram na transmissão e construção do conhecimento. Resultado: As ações educativas alcançaram 3.162 estudantes com idade média entre 19,65-23,05 anos de idade. O diálogo foi consolidado, mas no início alguns demonstraram timidez e no geral, declararam não conhecer às formas de transmissão e tratamento, importância epidemiológica do sexo masculino na manutenção da tricomoníase, além dos agravos à saúde masculina. Nas ações cerca de 3.500 folders sobre T. vaginalis/tricomoníase e 15.000 folhetos/cartilhas sobre HIV/AIDS, sífilis e hepatites virais, além de 25.000 preservativos peniano, 2.000 preservativos vaginal e 40.000 sachês de lubrificante íntimo, foram distribuídos. Conclusão: As ações contribuíram no processo educativo participativo, onde os universitários do sexo masculino atuaram como sujeitos reflexivos e ativos na construção do conhecimento sobre o T. vaginalis/tricomoníase e na conquista da autonomia na adoção de prevenção, levando à sustentabilidade da vida sexual saudável e segura. A Universidade é locu estratégico para promover ações inovadoras e transformadoras em Educação em Saúde que favoreçam a formação dos seus estudantes, bem como seu vínculo com a sociedade.

The university extension activities are a form of interaction between the university and the community, and based on it, different health promotion activities can be developed, as the sustainable development of vulnerable communities for example. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that can present asymptomatic or symptomatic forms and has affected countless people around the world. In Brazil, the number of infected people has increased over the years, even with the SUS providing treatment, which is quite worrying due to congenital syphilis. With the growth of infected people in the country, especially in the state of Pernambuco, it is essential to fight syphilis through preventive actions. Teaching and learning strategies such as health education demonstrate the transforming role of university extension for undergraduates and society, aiming to contribute to the academic training of undergraduates through the exchange of knowledge. The activities to raise awareness about syphilis were held in a conversation circle during the Science and Technology Week, CECINE-UFPE/2019, and in the Parasitology course at UFPE. At the end of each exhibition, information leaflets and condoms were also distributed. At first, the students were shy when they saw illustrated panels with syphilitic lesions and condoms on the benches. However, as the interaction progressed, they were amazed by the epidemiology, exposing their doubts and prior knowledge on the subject. With each new action, the extension workers understood more about the social commitment and demonstrated more security. Thus, the project contributes to the academic training of undergraduates, providing the development of educational practices with students, who become agents for disseminating knowledge in the fight and prevention of syphilis in their social spaces.

This work aims to evaluate the parasite presence in the sand of two squares and beaches/parks in the metropolitan region of Recife-PE and João Pessoa-PB, to compare the frequencies of the main parasitological species in these locations. The samples were collected in 2014 from three different depths of the soil (surface, 10 cm, and 20 cm), obtaining 96 samples from the metropolitan regions of Recife-PE and 48 samples from João Pessoa-PB. In Recife were detected a high number of positive samples from beaches (70.8%) and squares (25.7%) compared to João Pessoa, which reached 45.8% and 25%, respectively. Twelve parasite species were identified, distributed predominantly in the samples collected in 10 and 20 cm. In Pernambuco, the species Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium spp., and Endolimax nana were the most recurrent on the beaches, while Toxocara sp. and Iodamoeba butschilii were more frequent in the parks. In the Paraíba were identified only Cryptosporidium spp. and Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar on the beaches. While Ancylostoma sp., Cryptosporidium spp, and Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar were the most recurrent in the Paraíba squares. This study highlights the contamination of parasites in public environments (squares/beaches) to alert the need for actions aimed at combating parasites in these places.