Resumo -A aplicação do medidor indireto de clorofila SPAD-502 tem sido estudada para diversas culturas e com resultados satisfatórios, para predição do estado nutricional de nitrogênio. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o emprego do SPAD-502 na avaliação dos teores foliares de clorofila, N, S, Fe e Mn, em algodão herbáceo, cultivado em casa de vegetação. Foram instalados quatro experimentos, e foram estudadas doses de N (1,5, 7,5, 15 e 22,5 mM L -1 ), S (0,2, 1, 2 e 3 mM L -1 ), Fe (10, 50, 100 e 150 µmol L -1 ) e Mn (10, 50, 100 e 150 µmol L -1 ), equivalentes em todos os casos a 0,1, 0,5, 1,0 e 1,5 vez a concentração normal da solução Hoagland & Arnon, respectivamente. A clorofila a se relaciona mais fortemente com as leituras SPAD do que as clorofilas b. As leituras SPAD correlacionaram-se, positivamente, com os teores foliares de N e negativamente com os de S. Os teores foliares de Fe e Mn não apresentaram correlação com as leituras SPAD.Termos para indexação: clorofilômetro, medida indireta de clorofila, solução nutritiva. Use of SPAD-502 in the evaluation of chlorophyll contents and nutritional status of herbaceous cotton to nitrogen, sulphur, iron and manganeseAbstract -The application of indirect meter of chlorophyll SPAD-502 has been studied for several cultures and with satisfactory results in evaluation of the nutritional state of nitrogen. This work aimed at evaluating the employment of SPAD-502 in the leaf content analysis of chlorophyll, N, S, Fe and Mn in herbaceous cotton under greenhouse conditions. Four experiments were installed to study doses of N (1.5, 7.5, 15 and 22.5 mM L -1 ), S (0.2, 1, 2 and 3 mM L -1 ), Fe (10, 50, 100 and 150 µmol L -1 ) and Mn (10, 50, 100 and 150 µmol L -1 ), equivalent in all cases to 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 times the normal concentration of the solution Hoagland & Arnon, respectively. The SPAD index had a better correlation with chlorophyll a than with clorophyll b. The SPAD indexes were positively correlated to N leaf content and negatively correlated to S. Leaf contents of Fe and Mn did not correlate to SPAD index.Index terms: chlorophyll meter, chlorophyll indirect measure, nutrient solution.A cultura do algodoeiro herbáceo (Gossypium hirsutum L. r. latifolium Hutch) é responsável por empregar, no campo, aproximadamente 150 mil pessoas, e ocupar 1,71% das propriedades agrícolas do país. No Brasil, a área plantada com algodão vem diminuindo desde 1985, passando de 2,25 milhões de hectares para 0,81 milhão em 2001. Contudo, a produção aumentou em 99,41% nesse mesmo período, e tal efeito foi o reflexo do maior nível de tecnologia utilizado na produção dessa cultura, com o maior uso de adubos e corretivos de acidez dos solos (Embrapa, 2001). Na avaliação do estado nutricional das plantas, diversos métodos podem ser empregados, entretanto, há de se considerar a rapidez e segurança dos mesmos. O uso de medidas indiretas, para determinar a necessidade de um determinado elemento, como o teor de clorofila na avaliação do estado nutricional de N das plantas, tem sido m...
The staple diet of most of the world population is provided by cereal, which present levels of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) below the nutritional demand of humans. Other factors that may substantially interfere for the low intake of Fe and Zn are the anti- nutritional factors present in the edible parts of plants, such as heavy metals and phytate. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the genotypic variation in terms of yield (kg ha-1), plant height, insertion height of first pod, as well as concentrations of Fe, Zn, phosphorus (P) and the anti-nutrient phytate in grains of 24 soybean cultivars and to identify cultivars with potential for biofortification. The field experiment was conducted in Rio Verde, state of Goiás by the technological center of COMIGO. The experimental design used in the study was a randomized block design with 24 treatments and three replications. The results showed that there is genotypic variation for grain yield (kg ha-1), plant height, and insertion height of first pod, as well as for the concentrations of Zn, Fe, P and concentration of anti-nutient phytate in grains among the soybean cultivars. Non-significant or low correlations were found among the evaluated parameters except for the relationship between P and phytate (r=0.733). The diversity found among soybean cultivars offers genotypes such as 8197RR, M 7908RR and BRS 262 with potential to develop cultivars with better ability to accumulate nutrients in grains.
RESUMOO efeito do silício (Si) na produção de matéria seca de arroz, teor e acúmulo de Si foi avaliado sob condições de casa-de-vegetação. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 5 x 2 com 4 repetições. Os tratamentos foram 5 doses de Si (0; 0,25; 0,50; 0,75 e 1,00 g dm -3 ) e 2 cultivares de arroz (Conai e Curinga). A aplicação de Si não afetou os componentes de crescimento e produção, com exceção da matéria seca de raiz. Houve um acréscimo da matéria seca de raiz sob aplicação de Si com uma produção máxima de 33,57 g vaso -1 na dose ajustada de 0,38 g dm -3 de Si. O acúmulo e os teores de Si variaram entre os cultivares, os quais responderam de forma linear ao aumento das doses de Si. Já para o acúmulo de Si na parte aérea não houve diferenças significativas entre cultivares. Termos para indexação:Componentes de produção, silicato de cálcio, adubação, Oryza sativa L. ABSTRACTThe effect of silicon (Si) application on dry matter production of rice, as well as on the content and accumulation of silicon was evaluated under greenhouse conditions. The experimental design was a completely randomized design arranged in a 5 x 2 factorial structure with four replicates. The treatments consisted of a combination of five Si levels (0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00 g dm -3 ) and two rice cultivars (Conai and Curinga). The Si application did not affect the growth and production components except the root dry matter. There was an increase in the root dry matter under Si application with a maximum production of 33.57 g pot -1 in the dose of 0.38 g dm -3 Si. The content and accumulation of Si varied between the cultivars, increasing linearly with the Si levels, except for Si accumulated in the shoot, where no significant differences were observed between the cultivars.
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