In order to develop quality pedagogical processes to alleviate the negative effects of the Cov19 pandemic, as the loss of interest in school subjects -caused by accessibility difficulties and lack of resources to purchase equipment and internet services, and to take advantage of the positive effects of online educational modality, as flexibility and housework, it is necessary to have valid and reliable instruments with which the information can be collected. This document presents the validation of a survey to contrast pre-pandemic online and face-to-face education. Beginning with the evaluation of the judgment of experts and teachers for preparation and proposal, which according to the methodology, was administered for a self-evaluation of university students in three areas of knowledge, and consisting of four different dimensions: attitudes during the Covid19 pandemic, applications of ICTs in education, problems when studying online, and exploration of face-to-face education The results show that it is a valid and reliable instrument to measure the four aspects described.
With the goal of know and evaluate the face-to-face education previous to the pandemic and contrasting it with the education accomplished during the COVID 19 pandemic, this research was carried out on undergraduate students. A survey was applied, previously validated (Ortiz-Sánchez et al., 2021), the results allow to know aspects related to ideas that students have expressed during the exercise of online classes and in pre-pandemic. The research was carried out with students of different levels and areas of academic preparation. The results show that in higher education there is a great sense of adaptation to both forms of learning, with a slight tendency to be more interested in face-to-face education, with no significant differences between the opinions shown by the results between online education and face-to-face education. The known of these data can provide the establishment of actions and direction to appropriate methodologies for the future development of the emerging mixed education.
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