Eleven demonstration activities for
an introductory undergraduate
chemistry safety session are described. The first two activities are
a safety video and a lab tour. All other activities are drawn from
popular demonstrations and presented in the context of chemical safety.
These include a balloon bursting via toluene, a dry ice fog created
in a fume hood, a reaction forming a carbon snake, a glycerol and
potassium permanganate reaction, creation of a fireproof banknote,
a candle extinguished by a copper coil, a candle extinguished by a
test tube, a demonstration of a can crushed by air pressure, and creation
of a soda geyser. The pedagogical narratives of these demonstrations
cover all four areas of chemistry safety learning outcomes using the
RAMP approach (recognizing hazards, assessing risks, minimizing risks,
and preparing for emergencies) recommended for undergraduate students
by the American Chemical Society.
We
present simple and effective experiments to produce intricate
chemical patterns from common chemicals in a classroom setting. Students
selected an independent variable of their interest, designed their
experiment, and investigated its effect on chemical patterns in a
four-hour activity. Photographs and videos were taken, while the identity
and the concentration of chemicals in the reaction mixture, the concentration
of oxygen gas above the solution, the depth of the solution, the shape
and the total area of container’s cross section, and the temperature
were varied. Students discussed their results and presented their
investigation to the class. Our experiments enable students
to conduct inquiries with open-ended discussion and also open possibilities
for a chemical art competition.
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