This study proposes a novel design of compact printed multiband monopole antenna with binomial curved conductor‐backed plane which generates five wide resonant frequency bands for |S11| ≤ −10 dB to cover 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz wireless local area network, 2.5/3.5/5.5 GHz worldwide interoperability for microwave access and ultra‐wideband applications simultaneously. The radiating elements of the monopole are composed of multiple arc‐shaped strips. The radius of each arc‐shaped strip varies proportionally to the arithmetic progression sequence. The proposed multiband antenna is studied with different shapes of conductor‐backed plane through the variation in order N of binomial curve equation. The overall dimension of the proposed multiband antenna is 32 × 25 × 0.8 mm3. The prototypes of the proposed multiband antenna are fabricated and tested. The radiation mechanism of the proposed multiband antenna is explained using simulated current distributions. Simulated and experimental results obtained for these antennas show that they exhibit good radiation behaviour within the operational frequency bands.

The edge curve of a planar antenna significantly influences its radiation properties. In this study, a novel egg curve‐based design of printed monopole antenna of size 40 × 40 mm2 is proposed for ultrawideband (UWB) applications. The egg shape of the proposed antennas is obtained by Newton's diverging parabolas curve referred in this study as Newton's egg curve. The design equations of the proposed antenna are developed. The variation in impedance bandwidth (BW) with various parametric variations of design curve is studied. The proposed Newton's egg curved monopole antenna (NECMA) is designed, fabricated and measured to validate the theoretical design. Good agreement between the simulated results and the measured ones is observed. An empirical formula is also proposed to approximately determine the frequency corresponding to the lower edge of −10 dB operating BW. The results show that the proposed NECMA can obtain the measured BW of 116.55% (2.9–11.0 GHz) along with stable gain of about 2.2–2.9 dBi. The proposed antenna exhibits almost omnidirectional radiation patterns with low cross polarisation in all directions and consistent group delay over the entire UWB bandwidth (3.1–10.6 GHz).

This paper presents a twelve-port ultra-wideband multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)/diversity antenna integrated with GSM and Bluetooth bands. The twelve-port antenna is constructed by arranging four elements in the horizontal plane and eight elements in the vertical plane. The antenna element, which is created using a simple rectangular monopole, exhibits a frequency range of 3.1 to 12 GHz. The additional Bluetooth and GSM bands are achieved by introducing stubs into the ground plane. The size of the MIMO antenna is 100 × 100 mm2. The antenna offers polarization diversity, with vertical and horizontal polarization in each plane. The diversity antenna has a bandwidth of 1.7–1.9 GHz, 2.35–2.55 GHz, and 3–12 GHz, the radiation efficiency of 90%, and peak gain of 2.19 dBi. The proposed antenna offers an envelope correlation coefficient of < 0.12, apparent diversity gain of > 9.9 dB, effective diversity gain of > 8.9 dB, mean effective gain of < 1 dB, and channel capacity loss of < 0.35 bits/s/Hz. Also, the MIMO antenna is tested for housing effects in order to determine its suitability for automotive applications.

Abstract-This paper presents a novel design of an egg curve based wide-slot antenna for various wideband applications. The proposed printed antenna consists of an egg curved slot with a similar tuning stub. The egg curve is obtained by introducing an egg shaping parameter into standard elliptic curve equation. The effect on the impedance bandwidth through the variations in antenna design parameters has been investigated and analysed in detail. To validate the theoretical design, various egg curved slot antennas were designed, fabricated and measured. Good agreement between the simulated results and the measured ones is observed. An empirical formula is also proposed to approximately determine the frequency corresponding to the lower edge of −10 dB operating bandwidth. The results demonstrate that the proposed egg curved slot antenna (ECSA) can obtain a measured bandwidth (BW) of 164.46% (1.95-20.0 GHz) for |S 11 | ≤ −10 dB. A stable realised gain of about 4.1-5.1 dBi with consistent radiation patterns are measured over more than the entire ultrawideband (UWB) bandwidth (3.1-10.6 GHz) which makes it a suitable candidate for wideband and UWB wireless system applications.

A novel and compact tri-band planar antenna for 2.4/5.2/5.8-GHz wireless local area network (WLAN), 2.3/3.5/5.5-GHz Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and Bluetooth applications is proposed and studied in this paper. The antenna comprises of a L-shaped element which is coupled with a ground shorted parasitic resonator to generate three resonant modes for tri-band operation. The L-shaped element which is placed on top of the substrate is fed by a 50Ω microstrip feed line and is responsible for the generation of a wide band at 5.5 GHz. The parasitic resonator is placed on the other side of the substrate and is directly connected to the ground plane. The presence of the parasitic resonator gives rise to two additional resonant bands at 2.3 GHz and 3.5 GHz. Thus, together the two elements generate three resonant bands to cover WLAN, WiMAX and Bluetooth bands of operation. A thorough parametric study has been performed on the antenna and it has been found that the three bands can be tuned by varying certain dimensions of the antenna. Hence, the same design can be used for frequencies in adjacent bands as well with minor changes in its dimensions. Important antenna parameters such as return loss, radiation pattern and peak gains in the operating bands have been studied in detail to prove that the proposed design is a promising candidate for the aforementioned wireless technologies. 1