This article discusses the application of Basic Reading Kit early model in the learning of Malay Language among remedial education children. The developed early model was related to letter recognition and graphical knowledge. The development of this Basic Reading Kit early model involved four phases namely selection, development, execution, and adaptation of which these phases were applied throughout a month-long pilot test. This research used both quantitative and qualitative approaches in collecting the data. The subjects selected were five year three students who were undergoing remedial education class in Johor Bahru, Johor. The instruments utilized in this research included both verbal and non-verbal tests. Two types of test were administered – before and after the Basic Reading Kit early model had been exposed to the children. The data illustrate that there was an increment of 3.17% in the children’s performance after the teaching and learning using the Basic Reading Kit early model (when the three learning outcomes [LO] be summed up). Even though there was no percentage increase seen in LO 2, LO 1 shows an increment of 1.54%, while in LO 3, the increase was 7.5 % as compared to the test result before the application of Basic Reading Kit early model. The data portrays the effectiveness of the application of Basic Reading Kit early model in the teaching and learning of reading among remedial education children.Keywords: early model, Basic Reading Kit, remedial education children, pilot test, learning outcomes ABSTRAK: Makalah ini membicarakan tentang pengaplikasian model awal Kit Asas Membaca dalam pembelajaran bahasa Melayu kanak-kanak pemulihan khas. Model awal yang dibina adalah berkaitan dengan pengecaman huruf dan pengetahuan grafik. Pembinaan model awal Kit Asas Membaca ini melibatkan empat tahap, iaitu penentuan, pembangunan, penggunaan, dan penyesuaian yang diaplikasikan melalui kajian rintis selama sebulan. Kajian ini juga menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data. Subjek yang dipilih merupakan lima orang pelajar darjah tiga yang mengikuti kelas pemulihan khas di Johor Bahru, Johor. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah ujian lisan dan bukan lisan. Dua jenis ujian dijalankan, iaitu sebelum dan selepas penggunaan model awal Kit Asas Membaca didedahkan kepada mereka. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa terdapatnya peningkatan pencapaian sebanyak 3.17 % selepas pengajaran dan pembelajaran (P&P) menggunakan model awal Kit Asas Membaca apabila ketiga-tiga hasil pembelajaran (HP) dijumlahkan. Dapatan HP 1 menunjukkan wujudnya peningkatan sebanyak 1.54%, manakala HP 3 pula sebanyak 7.5% sebelum dan selepas P&P menggunakan model awal Kit Asas Membaca. Walau bagaimanapun, tiada peningkatan peratusan pencapaian bagi HP 2 sebelum dan selepas P&P menggunakan model awal Kit Asas Membaca. Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa terdapatnya keberkesanan pengaplikasian model awal Kit Asas Membaca sebelum dan selepas P&P membaca kepada kanak-kanak pemulihan khas.Kata kunci: model awal, Kit Asas Membaca, kanak-kanak pemulihan khas, kajian rintis, hasil pembelajaran
This article discusses the reading cognitive ability in Malay Language learning among remedial education children. The cognitive ability among these children was tested based on several reading aspects which include the skills of recognizing or detecting, understanding, and applying as outlined in Bloom’s Taxonomy. This research utilized both the quantitative and qualitative methods in collecting the data. The subjects selected involved eight Standard Three students who were undergoing the remedial class in Puchong, Selangor. The instruments used included both oral and non-oral tests. The research findings indicate that the ability to apply appears to be the most acquired cognitive skill among the subjects (99.58%), followed by the abilities to understand (95.36%), and to remember (95.8%). These findings portray that special remedial children’s cognitive ability level is not only measured from the aspect of reading fluency, but also their abilities in recognizing letters, understanding letter sounds, and applying grammar skills. Keywords: cognitive ability, Malay Language learning, remedial education children ABSTRAK: Makalah ini membicarakan tentang tahap keupayaan kognitif bacaan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Melayu kanak-kanak pemulihan khas. Keupayaan kognitif dalam kalangan kanak-kanak pemulihan khas diuji berdasarkan aspek bacaan, iaitu dengan mengaplikasikan kemahiran mengenal pasti, memahami, dan mengaplikasi seperti yang terdapat dalam Taksonomi Bloom. Kajian ini juga menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data. Subjek yang dipilih merupakan lapan orang pelajar darjah tiga yang mengikuti kelas pemulihan khas di Puchong, Selangor. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah ujian lisan dan bukan lisan. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa keupayaan mengaplikasi merupakan keupayaan yang paling dikuasai oleh subjek kajian dalam kemahiran kognitif, iaitu sebanyak 99.58 peratus, diikuti oleh keupayaan memahami 95.36 peratus, dan keupayaan mengingat 95.8 peratus. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap keupayaan kognitif kanak-kanak pemulihan khas bukan hanya diukur daripada kelancaran bacaan sahaja, malah keupayaan mengenal pasti huruf, memahami bunyi huruf, dan mengaplikasi tatabahasa turut diambil kira. Kata kunci: kognitif bacaan, kanak-kanak pemulihan khas, pembelajaran bahasa Melayu
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