This article discussed various regulation of food waste management in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find out the regulations governing food waste management in Indonesia. By using a normative research method that makes laws and regulations the main study material in this article. Population growth and changes in consumption patterns result in an increase of the volume, type, and characteristics of waste in Indonesia. Food waste was the biggest contributor to the waste production in Indonesia. Food waste occupied the first position in the composition of waste in Indonesia amount 40.3%. Article 28 H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia had mentioned that a good and healthy environment was the right of every citizen. The right to a good and healthy environment was aligned with other human rights so that their position was equal. By implementing food waste management from production to after consumption through the right strategy, it will be able to reduce the environmental impact of food waste and contribute to sustainable development goals. The results found by the authors that there were no specific rules governing food waste management in Indonesia. There were regulations governing both organic and non-organic waste in the laws that owned by Indonesia, but none had specifically discussed about food waste.

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The purpose of this study was to find out more information related to: (1) Planning for Guidance for Muallaf LDIPM Mujahidin Foundation of West Kalimantan; (2) Organizing the Muallaf Guidance of the LDIPM Mujahidin Foundation in West Kalimantan; (3) Implementation of Muallaf Guidance of LDIPM Mujahidin Foundation of West Kalimantan; and (4) Supervision of Muallaf Guidance of LDIPM Mujahidin Foundation of West Kalimantan.This research includes qualitative research. Sources of data from this research are from the relevant respondents, such as the Executive Director of the Mujahidin Foundation, the Head of the institution, the Secretary of the Institution, the Staff of the Institution and the Coordinator of the Trustees. The technique used for data collection is a direct communication technique using interview guides, observation guidelines and documentation guidelines. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, the researcher used interactive model analysis.Based on the analysis carried out, the researchers concluded that: 1) The planning for the guidance of converts to converts carried out by LDIPM can be seen from the things that have been prepared by the institution for converts, such as providing pre-converting consultation services and facilitating the needs of converts; 2) Organizing the guidance of LDIPM converts can be seen from the management carrying out their roles and functions according to the existing organizational structure; 3) The implementation of guidance for LDIPM converts can be seen when the coaches run their programs, such as daily guidance activities, monthly routine activities on the last Friday of the month and annual activities for distributing basic necessities to converts in the holy month of Ramadan; 4) Supervision of the guidance of LDIPM converts can be seen in the head of the institution carrying out supervision when needed only by telephone or monitoring once a week to come to the institution.

Background. Moyamoya disease (MMD) patients who untreated with bypass surgery are prone to frequent and recurrent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Although, multiple traditional risk factors can account for this event, recent COVID-19 pandemic also contributed to the increased rate of stroke recurrence among this population by means of multiple pathogenesis, including thrombosis. Case presentation. Herein we described an MMD patient who suffered from acute ischemic stroke lately after the resolution of COVID-19 infection with neurocognitive deficits as the prominent symptoms. Coagulopathy with the resulting thrombosis was thought to play a central role in this case. Conclusions. COVID-19 infection may increase the risk of stroke recurrence among patients with MMD, particularly those who do not yet undergo surgical bypass procedure. Coagulopathy with thrombosis was thought to play a central role, even after the infection itself had subsided.