Abstrak: Usaha Menengah, Kecil, dan Mikro (UMKM) yang berdiri di Desa Gedog Wetan, Kecamatan Turen, Kabupaten Malang sebagai pilar penting yang menjadi penyangga perekonomian bagi masyarakat Desa Gedog Wetan. Hal ini ditandai dengan rata-rata mata pencaharian masyarakat sebagai pelaku industri, yaitu industri tahu, industri sangkar burung, dan industri pandai besi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pelaku industri di Desa Gedog Wetan masih menggunakan cara-cara konvensional dalam upaya pemasaran produk di mana hasil produksi akan dijual kepada pengepul yang sudah menjadi konsumen tetapnya. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, pelaku usaha tersebut mengaku masih kesulitan dalam memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini, sehingga sasaran pasar mereka masih sangat terbatas. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yaitu dengan melakukan observasi kepada pelaku usaha untuk melihat kendala yang mereka hadapi secara langsung. Dilanjutkan dengan metode pengarahan melalui pemaparan materi melalui sosialisasi guna memperdalam strategi-strategi yang dapat pelaku industri lakukan untuk lebih memperluas pangsa pasar. Hasil dari pemaparan materi ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk memperluas pasar produksi sebaiknya memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi saat ini sehingga lebih memaksimalkan income usaha. Selain itu, dalam usaha pemasaran hendaklah menonjolkan suatu hal yang menjadi ciri khas dari produk yang diciptakan sehingga mampu bersaing dengan pangsa pasar luas. Abstract: Medium, Small, and Micro Enterprises (MSMEs) are established in Gedog Wetan Village, Turen District, Malang Regency as an important pillar that supports the economy for the people of Gedog Wetan Village. This is indicated by the average livelihood of the community as industry players, namely the tofu industry, bird cage industry, and blacksmith industry. In practice, industrial players in Gedog Wetan Village still use conventional methods in product marketing efforts where the products will be sold to collectors who have become permanent consumers. Based on the results of observations, these business actors admit that they are still having difficulties in utilizing current advances in information technology, so that their target market is still very limited. This activity uses an approach method, namely by observing business actors to see the obstacles they face directly. Followed by the method of direction through the presentation of material through socialization in order to deepen the strategies that industry players can do to further expand market share. The results of the presentation of this material indicate that in order to expand the production market, it is better to take advantage of current technological developments so as to maximize business income. In addition, the marketing effort should highlight something that is the hallmark of the product created so that it can compete with a broad market share. Followed by the directive method through material presentation through socialization in order to deepen the strategies that industry players can do to further expand market share. The results of the presentation of this material indicate that in order to expand the production market, it is better to take advantage of current technological developments so as to maximize business income. In addition, the marketing effort should highlight something that is characteristic of the product created so that it can compete with a broad market share. Followed by the directive method through material presentation through socialization in order to deepen the strategies that industry players can do to further expand market share. The results of the presentation of this material indicate that in order to expand the production market, it is better to take advantage of current technological developments so as to maximize business income. In addition, the marketing effort should highlight something that is characteristic of the product created so that it can compete with a broad market share.

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various fields, one of which is in the field of education. During this pandemic, face-to-face learning in class did not run properly, turning into an online learning system. This study aims to describe students' learning difficulties, especially mathematics at the junior high school level during the pandemic. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The instrument used is an online questionnaire. The conclusion of this study is that most students use WhatsApp as an online learning medium. The most common obstacles experienced by students during online learning are due to the lack of internet network constraints in some student places and internet quotas. In addition, mathematics also becomes its own difficulties and challenges for students when learning online due to several factors, namely: (1) too many math problems are given, (2) limited space for interaction with teachers, (3) abstract objects studied, (4 ) too many formulas.

Learning material is one of components in learning that its existence can improve students' learning outcomes. The Existence of learning material that has low quality, so making learning material needs consideration. The formulation of research problem is how the effectiveness learning material multiple representation oriented? This research for intended to analyze the effectiveness learning material multiple representation oriented towards improvement of students' learning outcomes and know the students' responses to learning material multiple representation oriented. The implementation of multiple representation-oriented learning material is done in colloid system chapter through Project Based Learning (PjBL). This research uses 46 of sample with mix method research design. The result show that implementation of multiple representation-oriented learning material is effective to improve students learning outcomes from 18.41% become 85.12%, N-gain is 0.82 include in high category.

The study was undertaken to determine the effect of application VP3 biofertilizercompared to biofertilizers circulating in the market on the production of soybean (Glycinemax L.) in the field. The research was conducted on land in Bumi Asri Housing, DauDistrict, Malang Regency and the Applied Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, MalangIslamic University from June to October 2019. The research used a Randomized BlockDesign (RBD) with 6 treatments and was repeated 3 times. The results showed that theapplication of VP3 biofertilizer when compared with biofertilizers circulating in the marketin general gave better results to the growth and production variables of soybean in thefield. This was seen to be especially significant on the growth variable the leaf area perplant, total seed weight per plant, and total seed weight per plot.Keywords: VP3 Biofertilizer, Biofertilizers Circulating in the Market, Soybean

Bahan ajar mempunyai manfaat yang beragam terutama untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran dan membantu siswa memahami materi yang diajarkan oleh guru. Pada setiap kegiatan belajar mengajar, tentunya guru memerlukan bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa dan kurikulum yang berlaku, agar pembelajaran dapat terlaksana secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuan pengembangan booklet sebagai suplemen bahan ajar pada materi kingdom fungi kelas X SMA/MA. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengadaptasi dari model 4D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel, dan Semmel yang dibatasi sampai tahap define (pendefinisisan). Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu orang guru biologi dan 70 orang peserta didik kelas XI IPA. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 90% peserta didik membutuhkan bahan ajar lain yang menunjang pemahaman tentang materi kingdom fungi yaitu berupa booklet. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik membutuhkan bahan ajar lain yang menunjang pemahaman tentang materi kingdom fungi yang valid dan praktis dan bentuk bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan analisis kebutuhan adalah booklet sebagai suplemen bahan ajar biologi kelas X pada materi kingdom fungi.