Tourism is one of the sectors affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, due to the implementation of lockdowns and social distancing in various countries around the world. Likewise with the countries that are members of the OIC. The pandemic that has hit since the end of 2019 has reduced the number of domestic and foreign tourists traveling to various tourist attractions, both domestically and abroad. This of course has an impact on slower economic growth. Therefore, using the variables of the tourism sector, inflation, foreign direct investment, and economic growth, this study aims to explain the causality of the Covid-19 pandemic on the tourism sector and the economic growth of OIC member countries. This study uses the P-VECM analysis technique to determine the short-term and long-term effects of the variables used. The results of this study reveal that the tourism sector, inflation, and foreign direct investment have short-term and long-term effects on economic growth.

Qardhul Hasan is one of the alternatives for usury-based loans (debt). Islamic economic principles forbid a loan with interest. The aim of loan transactions through Qardhul Hasan is used to help increase the country's economic growth. This working paper aims to explain the concept of Qardhul Hasan management. The management of Qardhul Hasan can be implemented from zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf funds. One of the main regulations in carrying out the management of Qardhul Hasan is the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 concerning al-Qardh. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this study aims to explain the implementation of the Qardhul Hasan contract at BAZNAS, BWI, and other Islamic financial institutions. BAZNAS and BWI are Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia that are active in implementing Qardhul Hasan in their operational activities. Therefore, the result of this research will also explain the differences in the management of Qardhul Hasan in BAZNAS Semarang Regency and BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency. This research is necessary to do because this study provides a descriptive perspective to explain the advantages of each of these Islamic financial institutions in detail. Moreover, the result of this study would become a comparison of each of the management of these Islamic financial institutions that can be input for every other Islamic financial institution.

Waqf is one of the financial instruments in Islamic economics besides Zakat. Currently, the management of waqf funds has intensified by the Government and Islamic financial institutions because of its enormous potential in Indonesia. One of them is the Productive Seafood Waqf program implemented by Global Waqf-ACT. However, studies on productive waqf, especially those that discuss the agricultural sector in improving the fishers' economy, are still minimal. Therefore, this qualitative explanatory research aims to formulate a productive seafood waqf scheme implemented by Global Waqf-ACT that could help the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The result shows that productive seafood waqf could provide more benefits, especially for the anglers in the agricultural sector. Another benefit that can be achieved is the productive seafood waqf managed by Global Waqf-ACT also supports several main points in the SDGs, such as no poverty and hunger, providing good health, life below water, and partnership for the goals.

Implementasi Pancasila ke lima dalam menegakkan keadilan dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia, tidak hanya dilakukan di daerah perkotaan melainkan secara merata di daerah pedesaan juga. Melalui UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa bahwasannya desa memiliki hak untuk membentuk Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam rangka membangun perekonomian dan mengentaskan kemiskinan masyarakat di desa. Hal ini kemudian sejalan dengan konsep welfare state yang digagas oleh Umer Chapra. Dalam mewujudkan negara yang sejahtera adalah dengan menghapuskan kemiskinan, menyediakan pelayanan sosial, menciptakan pemerataan kekayaan yang adil, membuka kesempatan pekerjaan yang luas dan menjaga stabilitas ekonomi. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembangunan ekonomi melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam pandangan Umer Chapra dengan studi kasus BUMDes Amarta di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan, diperoleh dari pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dianalisis berdasarkan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat 14 indikator yang sudah sesuai dengan pandangan Umer Chapra antara lain adalah motivasi, keadilan sosial-ekonomi, kemampuan, land reform, pembangunan desa, proliferasi UKM, kepemilikan dan kontrol penuh perusahaan, preferensi konsumen, reformasi keuangan publik, restrukturisasi investasi, menghadapi rintangan, produksi barang kebutuhan pokok, promosi UKM dan membentuk langkah-langkah penting.