Slow slip events (SSEs) regularly occur near the Boso Peninsula, central Japan. Their time of recurrence has been decreasing from 6.4 to 2.2 years from 1996 to 2014. It is important to better constrain the slip history of this area, especially as models show that the recurrence intervals could become shorter prior to the occurrence of a large interplate earthquake nearby. We analyze the seismic waveforms of more than 2,900 events (M≥1.0) taking place in the Boso Peninsula, Japan, from 1 April 2004 to 4 November 2015, calculating the correlation and the coherence between each pair of events in order to define groups of repeating earthquakes. The cumulative number of repeating earthquakes suggests the existence of two slow slip events that have escaped detection so far. Small transient displacements observed in the time series of nearby GPS stations confirm these results. The detection scheme coupling repeating earthquakes and GPS analysis allow to detect small SSEs that were not seen before by classical methods. This work brings new information on the diversity of SSEs and demonstrates that the SSEs in Boso area present a more complex history than previously considered.
The two-dimensional energy equation with a first-order velocity slip model and a temperature jump model is studied analytically and a solution consisting of an infinite series is obtained. Impacts of viscous dissipation, axial conduction and rarefied effect on the local Nusselt number, the asymptotic Nusselt number and the bulk temperature profile of fluid are investigated. Results show that the cooling effect of the fluid benefits from the higher rarefied effect and axial conduction effect, as well as the lower viscous dissipation. The asymptotic dimensionless bulk temperature of fluid converges to a constant value that is higher than the wall temperature at a given set of Brinkman number, Péclet number and Knudsen number regardless of the inlet conditions. When neglecting axial conduction and the rarefied effect, the asymptotic Nusselt number with or without viscous dissipation is 17.5 or 7.54, respectively. Effects of axial conduction on the asymptotic Nusselt number are negligible when the Péclet number is greater than 10, while its influence on the non-dimensional bulk temperature of fluid and local Nusselt number can be neglected only when Pe > 100.
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