Background: Dental abnormalities are often found in preschool children is dentalcaries (cavities), since in general the state of children's oral hygiene is worse andmore children eating food and drinks that cause caries than adults. The role ofparents is indispensable in maintaining the health of children, especially dentaland oral hygiene for children of preschool age are still dependent on theirparents.The Purpose : to determine the relationship between the level of education,socioeconomic level and the level of parental knowledge about dental treatmentwith the incidence of dental caries in children under five year”s in the villageMancasan.Subjects: The population in this study were all parents in Mancasan village whohave toddlers as many as 50 people.The sample in this studyused a sampling technique total sampling.Methods: This research is an analytical research design correlation to determinethe relationship between the level of education, socioeconomic level and the levelof parental knowledge about dental careResults: the results of multivariate statistical test values obtained Nagelkerke RSquare of 47.3%Conclusion: a variable level of education, socioeconomic level and the level ofknowledge together can influence the incidence of dental caries in children underfive years of 47.3% and the remaining 52.7% influenced by other variables.Keywords: Education level, social economy, the level of knowledge, DentalCaries
Background. Cause of diarrhea one of them is the use of feeding bottles are not clean that facilitate contamination by germs such as Esherichia coli. When inserted into the bottle of milk that is not clean, there will be contamination of germs and bacteria if not immediately taken to grow. Sale village consists of 86 families with a number of children to 58 children aged 1 to 4 years, 31 of them are users of milk bottles. A survey from March to November 2014 data obtained 30% of the existing number of infants with diarrhea.Research purposes. To determine the corelation of maternal behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan.Methods. The research design correlation with the approach of cross sectional method. Subjects were 31 mothers who have children with saturated sampling technique in which the entire population is used as a sample. Data obtained by questionnaire to determine the behavior of the mother in cleaning the bottles and the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The data obtained and analyzed by chi-square test with p = 0.05.Results. shows the behavior of the mother in cleaning milk bottle with both categories as many as 11 people (35.48%) and bad category 20 (64.52%) whereas the incidence of diarrhea result children who often experience diarrhea as many as 16 children (51.61% ) and rarely experience diarrhea as many as 15 infants (48.39%). Results of analysis using the chi-square test p 0.04 was obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.The conclusion from this study is that there are corelation mother's behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan. Keywords: Behavior, Milk Bottle Hygiene, incidence of diarrhea.
Background The interviews with housewives in the village Gulunan Sidokerto, most say not to know about cervical cancer and the dangers, so that people's motivation for the early detection of cervical cancer is also lower than all the proven mother in the village has never been anyone doing a Pap test. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about cervical cancer with a Pap smear examination motivation housewives in the village of Subdistrict Plupuh Gulunan Sidokerto Sragen. Subjects were mothers of the population in the village of 45 people Gulunan Sidokerto number by looking at the table Krecji, samples found as many as 40 people. This research is analytic, the research design and approach of cross -sectional correlation. The sampling technique used is nonpropability sampling is purposive sampling . Data analyzed by chi-square test with p = 0.05 , obtained p value of 0.004 to p < 0.05 , which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted . The conclusion of the study. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of cervical cancer with the Pap smear examination motivation housewives in the village of Subdistrict Plupuh Gulunan Sidokerto Sragen with p= 0.004 . Keywords : Knowledge Level, Cervical Cancer, Motivation, Pap Smear .
Background. Hospitalization is a process that for some reason or emergency plans, so the children had to be hospitalized can cause children to experience anxiety. To overcome anxiety management can be given psychotherapy, one of which is with music therapy. Based on the data obtained through patient registration book entry of data obtained that the number of pediatric patients aged 3-6 years who were admitted to Teratai Ward. Dr. Oen Surakarta in September amounted to 43 children, with the number 5 top disease was observed febrile illness (14 children), abdominal pain (5 children), vomiting (5 children), DHF (5 children) and bronchopneumonia (4 children). The research objective of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy to decrease the level of anxiety in children who were treated at the Dr. Oen Surakarta Hospital before and after the given music therapy. Research method The research used in this study is the approach Quasy Experiment with one group pre-test and post-test. Using purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 children. Collecting data using the observation sheet in the form of a checklist. Results: The results of the analysis using dependent test paired samples T-test SPSS version 18.0 with α = 5% (0.05), obtained results show 21 312 t with p value of 0:00. so p value of <0.05., which means that there is an influence of music therapy to decrease the level of anxiety in children who were treated at the Hospital Dr. Oen Surakarta. Conclusion: There is a decrease in the effect of music therapy on anxiety levels in children who were treated at the Dr. Oen Surakarta Hospital.Keywords : Music Therapy, Anxiety, Hospitalization.
Background. Based on data from the Health Profile of Central Java Province on 2017, the proportion of diarrhea cases handled in Central Java in 2017 was 55.8%, the highest incidence of diarrhea was handled in Magelang, Surakarta and Sukoharjo. Factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea include nutritional status, socioeconomic, health information, socio-culture, food sanitation, allergies and digestive tract infections. Research Objective. To find the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea. Subjects and Methods. Subject Population of mothers and toddlers, in Posyandu Kadilangu Village with 57 samples. Method is non-experimental research with correlation approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire, analyzed using chi square. Results. All factors are influence diarhhea, nutritional status (p = 0.046), food sanitation (p = 0.001), socioeconomic (p = 0.001) and health information (p = 0.001). Conclusion. There is a relationship between nutritional status, food sanitation, socioeconomic and health information with the incidence of diarrhea. Keywords: diarrhea, health information, nutritional status, sanitation, social economic Korespondensi: Rahayu Setyaningsih. STIKES PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo - Baki KM. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: rahayusetyaningsih78@gmail.com
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