Introduction: The implications of repetition of unwanted thoughts and activities are symptoms of mental health problems that can affect the activities of daily living for most individuals. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is one of the five major types of anxiety disorders. Highlights on the OCD recovery mechanisms were found to be suitable to be integrated with the Quran-based rehabilitation methods. Methods: This study aims to analyse OCD recovery methods based on the interpretation of the Quranic verses. Based on qualitative methods, this study proposes a Model of recovery approaches for Obsessive-compulsive disorder from the Quranic verses. Thematic content analysis was conducted on the compilation of Quranic verses related to the term waswas based on the authoritative works of tafasir (Interpretation books of The Quran) and shuruh al-Ahadith (Books of hadiths explanations). Results: The findings showed that the discourse of five verses regarding the term waswas (doubts) in the Quran contains complementary solutions to the problem of OCD. The complementary solutions were also found in line with the guidelines of Act 775 - Traditional and Complementary Medicine Act 2016. Conclusion: The OCD recovery process based on the Quran deserves to be dignified as a model of complementary treatment of OCD problems.
Kelestarian kesejahteraan psikologi masyarakat merupakan wacana penting pasca pandemik Covid-19. Impak pandemik ini menyebabkan indeks kesejahteraan psikologi Malaysia berada pada tahap sederhana dengan skor keseluruhan 7.2. Sehubungan dengan itu, inisiatif bagi mengawal kelestarian kesejahteraan psikologi giat diusahakan pelbagai pihak. Kualiti emosi, kepuasan hidup, kefungsian psikologi dan keupayaan berinteraksi dengan persekitaran merupakan sebahagian indikator utama tahap kesejahteraan psikologi. Justeru, kajian ini mengemukakan analisis perspektif hadis terhadap praktik al-tafakkur generasi salaf dalam memelihara kelestarian kesejahteraan psikologi. Kajian berbentuk aplikasi teori ini, digarap berasaskan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian mendapati praktik al-tafakkur oleh generasi salaf seperti Ibn ‘Abbās, Abū Dardā’, Sufyān al-Thawrī dan Abū Sulaymān al-Dārānī RA mengandungi teladan terbaik dalam memelihara kesejahteraan psikologi. Kesimpulannya, adunan kombinasi praktik al-tafakkur generasi salaf sesuai digunakan sebagai mekanisme komplementari kawalan kesejahteraan psikologi masyarakat.
The value of psychological well-being is an important post-pandemic discourse of covid-19. The impact of this pandemic caused the psychological well-being index of Malaysians at a moderate level with an overall score of 7.2. In this regard, various initiatives at the global level to control the sustainability of psychological well-being through psychospiritual approaches are actively pursued by various parties. Among them are Mindfulness Meditation, Ayurveda, Yoga and other non-Muslim psychospiritual approaches. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyse the concept of psychospiritual in the Qur'an as a control mechanism for psychological well-being. Based on a qualitative method with a thematic content analysis approach, this study found that the concept of psychospiritual in the Quran is holistic. The concepts of iṭmi’nān al-qulūb (peace of mind) and al-Sakīnah (tranquillity) which are discussed twenty times in the Qur’an are part of the core underlying the Qur’an-based psychospiritual approach. A combination of understanding about it is found to be able to control and stabilise the mind or emotions. In conclusion, the concept of psychospiritual in the Qur’an is significant and deserves to be dignified as part of the complementary mechanism of psychological well-being control. ABSTRAK Nilai kesejahteraan psikologi merupakan wacana penting pasca pandemik covid-19. Kualiti dan kelestarian kesejahteraan psikologi merupakan sesuatu yang bersifat subjektif dan berbeza antara setiap individu. Impak pandemik ini menyaksikan indeks kesejahteraan psikologi rakyat Malaysia berada pada tahap sederhana dengan skor keseluruhan 7.2. Sehubungan dengan itu, inisiatif bagi mengawal kelestarian kesejahteraan psikologi giat diusahakan pelbagai pihak. Kualiti emosi, kepuasan hidup, kefungsian psikologi dan keupayaan berinteraksi dengan persekitaran merupakan sebahagian indikator utama tahap kesejahteraan psikologi. Justeru, tujuan kajian ini dijalankan adalah bagi menganalisis konsep psikospiritual dalam al-Quran sebagai mekanisme kawalan kesejahteraan psikologi. Kajian berbentuk aplikasi teori ini, digarap berasaskan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan secara tematik. Hasil kajian mendapati konsep psikospiritual dalam al-Quran adalah bersifat holistik. Konsep iṭmi’nān al-qulūb dan al-Sakīnah merupakan sebahagian teras yang mendasari pendekatan psikospiritual berasaskan al-Quran. Kombinasi kefahaman mengenainya didapati mampu mengawal dan menstabilkan fikiran atau emosi. Kesimpulannya, konsep psikospiritual dalam al-Quran adalah signifikan dan wajar dimartabatkan sebagai sebahagian mekanisme komplementari kawalan kesejahteraan psikologi.
Shamanism is a term in anthropology that refers to activities related to charmers, shamans, and witchcraft. Shamanism is a form of belief and practice performed by individuals who are considered to have power and influence over supernatural elements and supernatural beings. Ethnicities and races in this country also have various beliefs and practices of shamanism, including indigenous ethnicities who are Muslim in the Pitas district, Sabah. Therefore, this study aims to identify the form of belief and practice related to shamanism found among them. The data was collected based on the interview method. A total of seven informants were involved in a series of interviews. The informants consist of senior citizens and local community figures. This research found that the belief and practice of shamanism still exists and is practised among Muslims in Pitas, Sabah. A few community members are involved in shirk, superstition, and superstition, such as worship rituals, black magic, and others. Therefore, this issue needs to be considered by various parties, especially religious agencies, including JAHEINS, community leaders, and preachers, to maintain the sustainability of the authentic faith. Shamanism merupakan istilah dalam bidang antropologi yang merujuk kepada aktiviti berkaitan dengan pawang, dukun dan perbomohan. Shamanism ialah satu bentuk daripada kepercayaan dan amalan yang dilakukan oleh individu yang dianggap memiliki kuasa dan pengaruh terhadap anasir ghaib dan makhluk supernatural. Etnik dan bangsa di negara ini turut memiliki pelbagai kepercayaan dan amalan shamanism, termasuk etnik-etnik peribumi yang beragama Islam di daerah Pitas, Sabah. Justeru, tujuan kajian ini dijalankan ialah suatu usaha untuk mengenal pasti bentuk kepercayaan dan amalan berhubung shamanism yang terdapat dalam kalangan mereka. Data-data dikumpulkan berdasarkan metode temu bual. Seramai tujuh orang informan terlibat dalam beberapa siri wawancara. Para informan terdiri daripada warga emas dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat tempatan. Hasil penelitian mendapati bahawa kepercayaan dan amalan shamanism masih wujud dan dipraktikkan dalam kalangan warga Muslim di Pitas, Sabah. Segelintir anggota masyarakat terlibat dengan perkara syirik, khurafat dan tahayul, seperti ritual pemujaan, black magic dan lain-lain. Oleh yang demikian, isu ini perlu diambil perhatian oleh pelbagai pihak, khususnya agensi agama, termasuk JAHEINS, pemimpin masyarakat dan pendakwah demi menjaga kelestarian akidah yang sahih.
Perawi adalah individu berperanan dalam meriwayatkan hadis atau cerita. Karakter dan kriteria perawi memberi impak yang signifikan terhadap kandungan riwayatnya. Ilmu al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta’dīl telah menggariskan bahawa krisis integriti paling serius adalah perawi itu digelar sebagai pendusta. Hal ini telah berlaku kepada sejumlah perawi utama bagi riwayat dalam kitab-kitab aliran Syiah. Justeru, makalah ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan tentang status perawi-perawi utama bagi aliran Syiah, yang dituduh sebagai pendusta oleh imam dan ulama al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta’dīl mereka sendiri. Makalah ini juga memilih Zurārah bin A’yan yang dianggap perawi paling utama dan menganalisis riwayatnya dalam kitab al-Kāfī sebagai suatu pensampelan. Metode yang diaplikasikan dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif berasaskan metode analisis kandungan. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara konseptual dan relational. Kajian mendapati bahawa para perawi utama bagi riwayat aliran Syiah telah digelar sebagai pendusta oleh ulama sealiran mereka, termasuklah Zurārah bin A’yan. Kesimpulannya, kuantiti riwayat perawi seperti mereka yang banyak dalam kitab-kitab utama Syiah, seperti al-Kāfī, telah menghilangkan nilai autentiknya, seterusnya melenyapkan kebolehpercayaan terhadap Syiah. ABSTRACT A narrator is a person who plays a role in narrating a hadith, which is also known as a tradition, or story. The character and criteria of a narrator of hadith have a significant impact on the content of their tradition. Al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta'dīl's pointed out that the most serious integrity crisis concerning Shia narrators is that they are branded as liars, which has happened to several main narrators of the Shia books. This paper aims to discuss the status of the main Shia narrators who have been accused of lying by their own al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta’dīl priests and scholars. This paper selected Zurārah bin A’yan as the primary narrator for study, and analyses his narrations in the book of al-Kāfī as the sample. The method applied in this study is qualitative, based on the content analysis method. The obtained data obtained was then conceptually and relationally analysed. It was found that secular scholars have called the major narrators of Shia throughout the flow of history liars, including Zurārah bin A’yan. In conclusion, many historical narratives such as those found in the majority of Shiite scriptures, such as al-Kāfī, have had their authenticity questioned and doubted, thus eroding the credibility of the Shia.
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