Pendahuluan: lansia merupakan seorang dewasa sehat yang mengalami proses perubahan menjadi seorang yang lema dan rentan yang diakibatkan karena kurangnya sebagian besar cadangan sistemfisiologis dan meningkatnya kerentanan terhadap berbagai penyakit dan kematian. Tujuan: mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjung lansia di posbindu lansia. Metode; Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan Survei analitik, menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 60 yang lansia. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode non random sampling dengan menggunakan tehnik Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan emosional dan kebutuhan berhubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan posbindu lansia. Sedangkan dukungan keluarga, dukungan kader dan media informasi dalam uji statistik tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan posbindu pada lansia. Dukungan emosional lansia paling berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan posbindu lansia, dengan nilai signifikan (sig.=0,003) atau p<0,015 dan xp(B)=5.935. Kesimpulan: bahwa dukungan emosional lansia terhadap posyandu merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam pemanfaatan posyandu. Semua pihak diharapkan saling mendukung dan membantu, memotivasi dan mendampingi serta mendampingi lansia untuk selalu memanfaatkan posyandu lansia secara rutin dan berkesinambungan.
Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terjadi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bawah lima tahun) disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis, sehingga berpotensi mengakibatkan usia anak menjadi pendek. Berdasarkan data Dinkes Kota Palu Tahun 2020, menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Sangurara sebagai puskesmas yang memiliki kasus stunting cukup tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 373 (35,26%) kasus dibanding kasus penyakit lainnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko riwayat MP-ASI, usia ibu saat hamil, usia kehamilan ibu saat melahirkan, status pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat BBLR, riwayat diare balita, riwayat ISPA balita, sanitasi lingkungan, dan status gizi ibu saat hamil terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi penelitian adalah keseluruhan balita yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sangurara sebanyak 373 balita. Sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 79 balita, 40 sampel diantaranya adalah kasus (stunting) dan 39 sebagai sampel control. Sampel ditetapkan dengan simple random sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis univariat menggunakan persentase frekuensi, analisis bivariat menerapkan uji Chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan faktor risiko usia ibu saat hamil (ρ=0,001), status pendidikan ibu (ρ=0,018), pendapatan keluarga (ρ=0,007), riwayat diare balita (ρ=0,030), dan status gizi ibu saat hamil (ρ=0,002) dengan kejadian stunting anak balita. Sedangkan hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji Logistik Regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko usia ibu saat hamil p-value 0,008; Exp (B) 7,521; 95% TBB (1,690-33,467), risiko status pendidikan ibu p-value 0,022; Exp (B) 5,488; 95% TBB (1,281-23,503), risiko riwayat diare balita p-value 0,011; Exp (B) 0,155; 95% TBB (0,037-0,6511), dan risiko status gizi ibu saat hamil p-value 0,001; Exp (B) 0,041; 95% TBB (0,006-0,294) yang memengaruhi kejadian stunting anak balita. Simpulan penelitian disarankan bahwa untuk memperkecil risiko terjadinya stunting pada balita adalah memberi perhatian secara serius dan sungguh-sungguh terhadap usia ibu hamil, status pendidikannya, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat diare balita, dan status gizi ibu selama kehamilan, karena ternyata berisiko tinggi mengakibatkan balita stunting. Kata kunci: Balita,faktor Risiko, Ibu Hamil
Quality in a Hospital Service is closely related to Inpatient Patient Satisfaction in Hospitals in Indonesia. Patient satisfaction is one of the important indicators to control the quality of health services in hospitals. The results of the study indicate that the level of patient satisfaction in several hospitals in Indonesia is still below the standard set by the government (>90%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the dimensions of the quality of health services with the satisfaction of inpatients at the hospital. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test) and multivariate (Logistic Regression test) analysis. The results showed that the level of patient satisfaction was 96.6%, this means that the satisfaction level of inpatients in hospitals in Indonesia is good because it meets the customer satisfaction standards set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health (>90%). Multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between, service, environment and hospital facilities. The results of this study can be concluded that the quality of health services received by atients is very influential on patient satisfaction itself
The long-term contraceptive method is an effective method for preventing pregnancies. However, users of long-term contraceptive methods are considerably lower compared to those of non-long-term contraceptive methods in South Sulawesi. The research objective was to examine the determinants of choosing long-term contraceptive methods in South Sulawesi. This study used data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey by analyzing 583 married women who were using contraception in South Sulawesi. A descriptive analysis was employed to estimate the prevalence of long-term contraceptive methods. Meanwhile, the Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to identify the determinants of choosing long-term contraceptive methods. The results from the descriptive analysis showed about 18.9% of the sampled married women were long-term contraception users, among those were implant users (10.2%). More married women with higher education and more parity chose to use it. The better the knowledge about the type of contraception, the greater the chance to use long-term contraceptive methods. Women who were told about side effects, sources of government services, and free fees were significantly influenced to use long-term contraception. Women who received staff visits and visited health facilities were less likely to choose the long-term methods. This implies that contact with field oMKJPlong-term contraceptive methodslong-term contraceptive methodsfficers has not been able to motivate prospective acceptors to use . Improved education and knowledge, especially about types of contraception and side effects, are needed to increase women’s long-term contraception use alongside. The quality of services at free/subsidized costs also needs to be improved, and training should be given for capacity building, especially in communication skills, to family planning field officers.
Basic sanitation is a basic effort to improve public health by providing a healthy environment and meeting health requirements including clean water facilities, availability of latrines, waste water disposal facilities (SPAL), and waste management facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between basic sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in the working area of the Kapasa Community Health Center. The type of research used is quantitative research using a Cross Sectional Study approach with a population of 60 people and sampling using the purposive sampling technique where the researcher relies on his own judgment when selecting the population to participate in the study, so that the sample obtained is 52 people. The variables studied are Clean Water Utilization, SPAL Management, and Waste Management. The results of this study based on statistical tests using the chi-square test found that there was no relationship between the use of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea (P value = 1.000 > = 0.05), there was a relationship between SPAL management and the incidence of diarrhea where (P value = 0.021 < 0.05), and there is a relationship between waste management and diarrhea incidence (P value=0.023 < = 0.05). The conclusion and suggestion from this research is that basic sanitation is still lacking in the working area of the Kapasa Community Health Center so that it is necessary to educate health workers to the community in order to maintain the environment so that the environment is clean and prevent diseases caused by the environment, especially diarrhea
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