Traders do not wash hands at the time and before touched food and there are peddle food in the open side of the road and touch the food without using tools. This indicates that the risk of food sold can be contaminated with germs that cause foodborne illness. The aim of research to measure the correlation between knowledge, attitude and practice with the hygiene and sanitation of street food. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all traders in the roadside in Elementary School 20 and 24 Banda Aceh which amount to 54 people and also become a sample of research. From the result of research known there is no relation between knowledge with hygiene sanitation of street food trader in elementary school with p-value 0,146. there is a correlation between attitude with hygiene sanitation of street food merchants in elementary school with 0,041. there is a correlation between the action with hygiene sanitation of street food vendors in elementary school with p-value 0,042. It is expected that the socialization of the Health Office on the importance of food sanitation hygiene to the traders.Pedagang tidak mencuci tangan saat dan sebelum menjamah makanan ada yang menjajakan makanan dalam keadaan terbuka dipinggir jalan serta menjamah makanan tanpa menggunakan alat. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa adanya risiko makanan yang dijajakan dapat tercemar kuman penyakit yang mengakibatkan penyakit bawaan makanan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan hygiene dan sanitasi makanan jajanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang yang ada di pinggir jalan di Sekolah Dasar 20 dan 24 Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 54 orang dan sekaligus menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan hygiene sanitasi pedagang makanan jajanan di pinggir jalan di Sekolah Dasar dengan p value 0,146. ada hubungan antara sikap dengan hygiene sanitasi pedagang makanan jajanan di pinggir jalan di Sekolah Dasar dengan 0,041. ada hubungan antara tindakan dengan hygiene sanitasi pedagang makanan jajanan di pinggir jalan di Sekolah Dasar dengan p value 0,042. Diharapkan adanya sosialisasi dari Dinas Kesehatan tentang pentingnya higiene sanitasi makanan kepada para pedagang.
Pada sekolah SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Metro, terdapat beberapa hal yang ditemukan diantaranya adalah karena tidak terlalu berfungsinya bahan ajar yang digunakan disekolah yakni berupa buku cetak. Penggunaan buku cetak dalam pembelajaran cukup sulit untuk digunakan saat pembelajaran daring karena penggunaan bahasa dari buku tersebut sulit untuk dipahami peserta didik. Begitu pun contoh soal yang tersaji kurang banyak, sehingga peserta didik kurang memahami materi dan latihan soal yang ada. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa modul matematika berbasis pendekatan kontekstual (Contextual Teaching And Lerning) disertai QR Code pada materi logaritma kelas X yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, yaitu: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Metro dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 6 orang. Dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini, produk yang dihasilkan harus divalidasi terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilakukan uji coba terbatas. Hasil rata-rata dari validasi ahli materi sebesar 86,43% termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid, selanjutnya untuk hasil rata-rata validasi ahli media sebesar 90% sehingga termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Adapun untuk uji coba kepraktisan modul memperoleh rata-rata 87,95% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan kriteria yang diterapkan maka modul matematika berbasis pendekatan kontekstual (Contextual Teaching And Lerning) disertai QR Code pada materi logaritma kelas X dinyatakan layak dan praktis untuk digunakan.At SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Metro, several things were found, including the lack of functioning of the teaching materials used in schools, namely in the form of printed books. The use of printed books in learning is quite difficult to use when learning online because the use of the language of the book is difficult for students to understand. Likewise, there are not many examples of questions presented, so that students do not understand the material and practice questions. This research and development aims to produce teaching materials in the form of mathematics modules based on a contextual approach (Contextual Teaching And Learning) accompanied by a QR Code on logarithmic material for class X that meets valid and practical criteria. This development uses the ADDIE development model, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The subject of this research is class X IPA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Metro with a total of 6 students. In this research and development, the resulting product must be validated first, then a limited trial is carried out. The average results of material expert validation of 86.43% are included in the very valid category, then for the media expert validation average results of 90% so that they are included in the very valid category. As for the practicality of the module, it obtained an average of 87.95% in the very practical category. Based on the criteria applied, the mathematics module based on a contextual approach (Contextual Teaching and Learning) accompanied by a QR Code on logarithmic class X material is declared feasible and practical to use.
<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen sarana dan prasarana di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Al-Fityan Kubu Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SDIT Al-Fityan Kubu Raya dengan subjek penelitian yaitu: kepala sekolah; wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan dan kurikulum; bendahara; serta staf tata usaha. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kebijakan perencanaan sarana dan prasarana disusun pada awal tahun dengan menganalisis kebutuhan; (2) Kebijakan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana sesuai dengan prosedur yang ada; (3) kebijakan pengorganisasian sarana dan prasarana sesuai dengan keputusan kepala sekolah; dan (4) pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana cukup akuntabel.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The purpose of the research was to describe the management of facilities and infrastructure at the Al-Fityan Kubu Raya Islamic Elementary School. The research method used descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research was conducted at SDIT Al-Fityan Kubu Raya with the research subjects: the principal, the vice-principal of the student affairs and curriculum; treasurer; and administrative staff. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of the research indicate that: (1) The planning policy for facilities and infrastructure are prepared at the beginning of the year by analyzing needs; (2) The policy for the procurement of facilities and infrastructure is in accordance with existing procedures; (3) The policy of organizing facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the decision of the principal; and (4) The maintenance of facilities and infrastructure is sufficiently accountable.</em></p>
Dari hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sukajaya terdapat 15 orang penderita gangguan jiwa. Dari jumlah penderita yang ada di puskesmas Sukajaya terdapat tingginya angka kekambuhan. Hal ini kembali menunjukkan bahwa masalah gangguan jiwa masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dan sosial yang perlu dilakukan upaya penanggulangan secara komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan social keluarga terhadap pencegahan kekambuhan penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keluarga penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya yang berjumlah 32 keluarga sekaligus menjadi sampel penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara Dukungan Informasional dengan Pencegahan Kekambuhan pada penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya p value 0,002. ada hubungan antara Dukungan penilaian dengan Pencegahan Kekambuhan pada penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya p value 0,021. tidak ada hubungan antara Dukungan instrumental dengan Pencegahan Kekambuhan pada penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya p value 0,062. ada hubungan antara Dukungan emosional dengan Pencegahan Kekambuhan pada penderita gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukajaya p value 0,010. Pembentukan Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa di seluruh desa dan mengajak Kader kesehatan Jiwa untuk peduli dan aktif dalam perannya sebagai kader, agar penderita gangguan jiwa mendapatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik dan dapat mendeteksi penderita gangguan jiwa sedini mungkin.
Science learning has an important role for students to understand natural phenomena with scientific methods. Science learning is taught in an integrated manner and contains literacy in it. Skills in literacy are needed to help students understand learning resources. One type of literacy is scientific literacy. Scientific literacy is the ability to understand or get involved with science issues and ideas around the environment. Scientific literacy consists of four aspects, namely 1) the scientific context, 2) the scientific process, 3) the scientific concept and 4) the scientific attitude. This research is a descriptive research that contains a description of the object under research. The object of this research is the integrated science textbook for grade VIII in junior high school. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire assessment of integrated science textbooks related to scientific literacy aspects. The results showed that, among the five textbooks researched, the best book reviewed in terms of the scientific context and the scientific process was book D with grades of 78.6 and 78.1, respectively. In terms of scientific concepts, the best integrated science textbooks are books A and D with a value of 82.1. Meanwhile, the integrated science textbook that is good to use is seen from the aspect of scientific attitude is book E with a value of 75. After processing the data, it is found that the best book used to improve students' scientific literacy ability is book D with a value of 77.4.
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