Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among during 2016/2017. A multi-stage stratified random sample was used, and 304 students were selected. A validated, self-administered data collection sheet was used. It included ID migraine ™, and the Migraine Disability Assessment Score

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ObjectiveThe aim was to establish the reliability of the SWRD score as a predictor of both renal and bladder outcomes in posterior urethral valves. This retrospective study included 67 patients with PUVs at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital. The score was calculated from voiding cystourethrogram before and after the relief of obstruction, and estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) were calculated as well.ResultsBased on Spearman correlations, both baseline eGFRs and SWRD scores can be possible predictors of long-term renal outcomes, as a significant positive correlation between the baseline eGFRs and the last eGFRs was found (p = 0.005). A significant negative correlation was also found between the SWRD score calculated before the intervention and the last eGFRs (p = 0.02). Additionally, the baseline SWRD scores can be possible predictors of short-term bladder outcomes, as the correlation analysis showed a positive relationship between the baseline SWRD scores and the SWRD scores calculated within 2 months after the intervention (p < 0.0001). A significant decrease in SWRD scores and eGFRs was found from before to after the intervention, regardless of the type of intervention. In conclusion, the SWRD scoring system proved to be a potentially promising tool in the anticipation of the clinical outcomes of PUVs.

Cases of symptomatic diaphragmatic hernia in pregnancy are often misdiagnosed due to the nonspecific presentation and lack of experience, placing pregnant women at risk. This case report discusses the presentation and management of a 17-year-old patient who had congenital diaphragmatic hernia complicated with left pulmonary compression in the third trimester of pregnancy Keywords: Maternal, congenital, diaphragmatic, pulmonary, compression, trimester