The existence of Javanese novels in Javanese literature learning has a standard thickness of novels (more than 100 pages) with various themes. Not all novels that have been published can be used as study material in literature learning. Literary works that can be used as teaching material with the theme of Semarang history. There are various values of life that can be learned, such as religion and tolerance, openness, and discipline, and hard work. There are two main objectives of the research, namely (1) the characteristics of the needs of teachers and students and (2) the draft novelet in Javanese with the theme of Semarang history. This development research was carried out with a research and development (R&D) design developed by Borg and Gall (2003) and modified into two stages, namely (1) preliminary studies and (2) draft development. The characteristics of the needs of teachers and students are seen from the four aspects of book feasibility, namely material, language, presentation, and graphics. The novelet draft consists of the beginning, the content, and the end. The initial section consists of the title page, the publication page, the table of contents page, and the foreword page. The contents of the novelet draft consisted of four short novels with historical themes in the city of Semarang, such as Ki Ageng Pandanaran, Admiral Cheng Ho, the legend of Gua Kreo, and the Five Days Battle in Semarang. The final section contains the author's biography.
Pematangan seksual remaja putri berupa menstruasi yang terkadang dapat menimbulkan keluhan yang menyertai, salah satunya dysmenorrhea primer merupakan keluhan yang sering terjadi saat menstruasi dan masih tergolong keluhan fisiologis timbul setidaknya 45%-90% wanita produktif mengalami dysmenorrhea. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi dysmenorrhea dengan exercise/ latihan fisik akan menghasilkan hormon endorphin yang berfungsi sebagai obat penenang alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan case control pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian remaja putri usia 12-16 tahun di Club ORCA kolam renang Gajahyana Malang dan remaja putri di SMP Islam Ash-Syafi'iyyah Kebonagung sebagai kelompok control yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi (purposive sampling). Instrumen menggunakan lembar kuisioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 24 responden, sebanyak 46% dengan aktifitas fisik berat. Dari jumlah tersebut sebagian besar responden (33%) tidak mengalami dysmenorrhea primer, dan sebagian kecil responden (17%) dengan aktifitas fisik berat dan sedang mengalami dysmenorrhea primer. Sedangkan responden non atlet yang seluruhnya memiliki aktifitas fisik ringan sebanyak 12 orang (50%), 9 orang diantaranya mengalami dysmenorrhea primer (38%). Hasil uji statistik spearman rank didapatkan p<0,05(0,02<0,05) maka disimpulkan H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan dysmenorrhea primer pada atlet dan non atlet. Disarankan kepada remaja putri agar memantau aktivitas harian juga menambahkan olahraga secara teratur agar terhindar dari dysmenorrhea primer.
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