Indonesia mulai melakukan vaksinasi pada 13 Januari 2021 secara gratis bagi seluruh masyarakat. Kota Semarang sebagai salah satu episentrum penyebaran COVID-19 di Jawa Tengah ikut memulai program vaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan masyarakat Kota Semarang terhadap Vaksin COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat pengguna internet di Kota Semarang dengan rentang usia 18-59 tahun yang bersedia menjadi responden. Responden yang berhasil dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang. Data responden dikumpulkan melalui angket yang disebar secara daring melalui google form pada 10 Januari – 10 Februari 2021. Hasil dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa, dari 12 pernyataan seputar penerimaan masyarakat Kota Semarang terhadap Vaksin Covid-19, sebanyak 9 penyataan direspon secara negatif. Diantaranya: keamanan dan efektivitas vaksin, kehalalan vaksin, virus mampu hilang dengan sendirinya, virus merupakan produk propaganda, dan kemampuan pemerintah mengatasi pandemi. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa edukasi terhadap masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan mengingat konsensus penerimaan (Receiving/Attending) merupakan tahapan selanjutnya dari pengetahuan (knowledge).
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) menjadi tantangan dunia kesehatan saat ini. Kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia masih menunjukkan tren peningkatan setiap harinya. Kota Semarang sebagai pusat pemerintahan Jawa Tengah memiliki jumlah kasus COVID-19 terbanyak dengan total 24.660 kasus dan 1.957 kasus kematian. Penularan COVID-19 paling memungkinkan terjadi pada pekerja di sektor umum salah satunya pedagang pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada pedagang di Pasar Sampangan, Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi obeservasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang di Pasar Sampangan yang berjumlah 210 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 53 orang Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku penerapan protocol kesehatan (p=0,01) serta ada hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku penerapan protocol kesehatan pedagang di Pasar Sampangan (p=0,014). Pemberian pengetahuan yang valid dan komperhensif dari Petugas Kesehatan dapat meningkatkan perilaku penerapan protocol kesehatan pada pedagang di Pasar Sampangan.
Background: Social media is one of the fastest ways to deliver information with internet technology. News of COVID-19 is broadcast on various media, one of which is social media. The city of Semarang is in the first place with the largest number of cases in Central Java Province with 95.176. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of COVID-19 information on social media and public response, the relationship between public response to knowledge, and the relationship between knowledge and community behavior regarding COVID-19. Methods: This study uses an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample is Semarang residents who have social media with an age range of 15-65 years. Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the quality of COVID-19 information on social media and public response (p=0,00). There is a significant relationship between public response and knowledge related to COVID-19 (p=0,022). There is a significant relationship between the knowledge and behavior of respondents (p=0,027). Conclusions: Providing valid, specific, and reliable information on social media can improve the behavior of prevention efforts against COVID-19. KEYWORDS: Social media; knowledge; behavior; COVID-19
Background: Learning From Home (BDR) policy since 2019 in controlling the transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia is suspected to be able to cause children to be limited in getting stimulation for partnerships that should be built between parents, the community, and teachers. Forty percent of preschoolers are prone to social development problems. Researchers intend to know the implementation of BDR as a determinant of social development problems of preschool-age children (5-6 years). Methods: The study design of this research was analytically observational with a cross-sectional approach. The variables include the implementation of BDR, the mother’s education, the child’s gender, the child’s nutritional status, and the child’s social development. The instrument used is Denver II. The sampling method used a simple random sampling technique with as many as 113 samples. Data analysis was performed in a bivariable manner, with a chi-square test. Results: This study showed that the implementation of BDR was related to the problem of children’s social development (p-value = 0.012, OR = 1.639, 95% CI = 1.16-2.31). Mother’s education is related to children’s social development problems (p-value = 0.045, OR = 2.227, 95% CI = 1.93-5.3). Conclusion: Online BDR is a determinant of social development problems aged 5-6 years. The community and government need to anticipate problems that can occur through early detection of developments so that they can be overcome as early as possible. Parents should be involved in online BDR assistance to manage screen duration following safety standards for health.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media has become one of the ways to convey information quickly with internet technology. Of the many uses of social media in obtaining information about COVID-19. Of course, not all are accurate. There are many hoaxes or fake news, while on the other hand, the news happened according to the facts. Confirmed cases found in Semarang City were 88,014 cases with a death toll of 4,460 people. This study aims to find out how to receive information about COVID-19 on social media in the community of Semarang City. This study uses an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted in June-July 2021. The research sample is Semarang residents who have social media with an age range of 15-65 years. The results showed that 68% of respondents believed in information related to COVID-19 on social media. 80% can distinguish hoaxes from true information related to COVID-19 from social media. 71% of respondents confirmed the truth of the news obtained about COVID-19 from Social media. Some respondents believe in the information on social media WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, and Telegram. So growing digital literacy skills are expected to help the government overcome the issue of corona hoaxes and vaccines that are still emerging. The improved critical way of thinking is expected to be the countermeasure.
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