Introduction: Diarrhea is an endemic disease that causes extraordinary events (pandemic) and is often accompanied by death in Indonesia. Previous reports showed that children who practice poor hand washing or without using soap and running water are 2.175 times more likely to experience diarrhea. It was also discovered that exclusive breastfeeding can form antibodies and other nutrients that protect babies from infections such as diarrhea. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the most influential factors between hand washing habits and exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a meta-analysis method. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the pooled PR value of the hand washing habit variable e1.06 = 2.886 (95% CI 0.87 - 1.24) was greater than the exclusive breastfeeding e0.53 = 1.698 (95% CI 0.36 – 0.70). The data were obtained from articles and journals with a cross-sectional study design. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, people who did not apply proper hand washing habits are 2,886 times more at risk of diarrhea. Furthermore, babies who were not exclusively breastfed were 1,698 times more likely to have diarrhea than those who received exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: The results showed that the most influential factor between the two variables was the hand washing habit variable.
Paparan gas formaldehyde dalam ruangan dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti iritasi, vertigo, dan bersifat karsinogenik, tumorogenik, sitotoksik. Sumber formaldehyde dalam ruangan yaitu cat tembok, cat kuku, dan alat makan melamin. Jumlah yang signifikan dari melamin dan formaldehyde dilepaskan dari pembelian melaware di pasar Denmark untuk stimulasi makanan pada suhu 70oC dan 95oC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan tanaman lili paris (Chlorophytum comosum V.) dalam menyerap polutan gas formaldehyde sebesar 0,6 mg/m3 di ruangan. Metode penelitian ini adalah True Experimental Design dengan bentuk penelitian pretest-postest control group design. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap dua kelompok acak, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran untuk mengetahui kondisi awal sebelum diberi perlakuan dan pengukuran setelah diberikan perlakuan. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak 24 kali berdasarkan rumus RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap). Pengukuran gas formaldehyde dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat UNI-T A25F PM 2,5 Meter. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan uji One Way Anova. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa container yang tidak diberi tanaman lili paris tidak terjadi penurunan konsentrasi formaldehyde, sedangkan container yang diberi tanaman lili paris terjadi penurunan konsentrasi formaldehyde. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penurunan konsentrasi formaldehyde tertinggi terdapat pada container dengan jumlah tanaman lili paris terbanyak yaitu berisi 3 tanaman atau container P3 dibandingkan dengan container P1 dan P2 yang hanya berisi satu dan dua pot tanaman lili paris. Satu pot tanaman lili paris mampu menurunkan konsentrasi formaldehyde sebesar 0,4 ppm. Kesimpulannya tanaman lili paris mampu menurunkan polutan gas formaldehyde di ruangan dan cocok diletakkan dalam ruangan dengan konsentrasi formaldehyde lebih dari 0,06 ppm.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.