<p class="ISI-Paragraf">Industrial cluster is one of the approaches used as an effort to develop economic activities within the framework of regional innovation systems. The cluster approach is expected to be able to stimulate innovation through sharing of information, experience and knowledge between actors, and encouraging increased linkages of expertise in cluster networks. This study aims to identify stakeholders involved and the extent of stakeholder relations in the Sekarbela pearl, gold and silver (MEP) industry cluster network within the framework of regional innovation systems. This study usedsurvey method with qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches on secondary and primary data. Analysis conducted were descriptive qualitative analysis and social network analysis. Results shows that actors involved in the network cluster consisted of various elements, such as the central and local governments, private sector, financing institutions, academicians, and associations. Based on the measurement of betweenness centrality and closeness centrality, the Department of Industry, Cooperatives and SMEs of Mataram City, Local Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Mataram City, Mataram City Trade Office, NTB Province Cooperative and MSME Office, and the Ministry of Industry are liaison actors in a network chain that facilitates the dissemination of information in the network, as well as the ease and proximity to communicate with each other. The role of academics and funding institution inadequate and this affects the development of cluster innovation. More active role is required from various parties involved, as well as knowledge transfer and information sharing between actors in the cluster network, in order to create innovative and competitive products.</p>

<p><em>This study is based on the phenomenon of development in Bima City and affects the physical condition of the region and not evenly of facilities distribution. So that, it is necessary to</em><em> </em><em>analyze the carrying capacity of urban area facilities</em><em> development</em><em> in Mpunda District, Bima City</em><em> </em><em>2015-2035. The aim of this study is to determine the carrying capacity of Mpunda District to provide a suitable area for the development of urban facilities. The analysis uses both qualitative and quantitative description in the Mpunda Di</em><em>s</em><em>trict to describe the general overview </em><em>of </em><em>geographic distribution facilities. The analytical method used is based on Public Works Minister Regulation No.20/PRT/M/2007 about Technical Guidelines for Physical &amp; Environmental analysis</em><em>. </em><em>Analysis facility needs in planning is always based on the development trend of the population. The calculation for projecting the need facilities is based on SNI 03-1733-2004 </em><em>about</em><em> Procedures for Environmental Planning about Housing Design in City and Need of Environmental Facilities. The analysis results</em><em> of the carrying capacity of the urban area facilities development in Mpunda District is by establishing the protected areas based on the physical condition especially for class 4 of land capability which have the lowest ability with the land cover ratio in 2035 is 0%. Controlling as the </em><em>functions of the buffer zone </em><em>must be done for </em><em>class 3 </em><em>of land capability. The development land is directed for the class 1 and class 2 as the cultivation land. </em><em>There </em><em>is </em><em>land development, which is 20%. For the cultivation of land or land suitable for development land directed to land capability and land capability class 1 class 2. </em><em>The r</em><em>atio of </em><em>class 1 </em><em>land </em><em>coverage area</em><em> in 2035 has reached the maximum land cover ratio, </em><em>i.e.</em><em> 70%. While the ratio of </em><em>class 2 </em><em>land </em><em>coverage area in</em><em> 2035</em><em>, </em><em>i.e. 49% of </em><em>from </em><em>the </em><em>50% maximum of </em><em>land cover </em><em>ratio.</em></p>

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sejauh mana perubahan fisik yang terjadi akibat adanya perkembangan Kota Mataram dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2017 dan mengevaluasi implementasi RTRW Kota Mataram terhadap perubahan fisik spasial Kawasan Urban Fringe Kota Mataram khususnya di Kecamatan Ampenan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif- kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis matriks konsistensi dan dikombinasikan dengan analisis spasial untuk membantu dalam analisa pemetaan. Hasil dari kajian luasan perubahan fisik spasial Kecamatan Ampenan dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2017 adalah +80,49 Ha atau 8,59% dari total luas wilayahnya, dimana konversi lahan yang dominan terjadi yaitu berupa lahan pertanian (sawah) berubah fungsi menjadi lahan terbangun perkotaan (permukiman dan terbangun non permukiman). Sedangkan hasil evaluasi konflik ruang antara RTRW dengan Penggunaan Lahan pada tahun 2010 dan 2017, diperloleh bahwa pada tahun 2010 terdapat 47.61 Ha (5.04 %) yang bersifat bertentangan/inkonsisten, 123.38 Ha (13.06 %) yang bersifat nertal, dan 773.93 Ha (81.90 %) yang bersifat sesuai/konsisten. Sedangkan pada tahun 2017 terdapat 75.41 Ha (7.98 %) yang bersifat bertentangan/inkonsisten, 75.70 Ha (8.01 %) yang bersifat netral dan 793.81 Ha (19.88 %) yang bersifat sesuai/konsisten. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, secara umum implementasi kegiatan pemanfaatan serta pengendalian ruang di Kecamatan Ampenan masih dikategorikan dalam kondisi aman dan berjalan dengan cukup baik

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang ekspansi kerajaan Gowa-Tallo ke Limae Ajatappareng dengan menguraikan gambaran umum Gowa-Tallo dan Limae Ajatappareng, latar belakang penyebab terjadinya ekspansi, bentuk-bentuk ekspansi, serta dampak ekspansi bagi masing-masing pihak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Ekspansi kerajaan Gowa-Tallo ke Limae Ajatappareng dimulai pada masa pemerintahan Karaeng Tunipallangga (1546-1565) yang berawal dari keinginan untuk mengembangkan perekonomian dan perdagangan maritim. Ekspansi ini bukan hanya semata-mata ekspansi fisik, namun juga dalam bentuk penguasaan perekonomian dan pertalian darah melalui perkawinan politik. Ekspansi ini bertujuan agar bandar kerajaan Gowa-Tallo dapat berkembang mengalahkan pesaingnya sehingga mengindikasikan bahwa motif utama dari ekspansi ini adalah terkait dengan masalah perekonomian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada akhirnya kerajaan Gowa-Tallo berhasil mengamankan suplai bahan pangan, serta berhasil memajukan bandar kerajaannya. Keberhasilan ekspansi ini ditandai dengan semakin ramainya bandar kerajaan Gowa-Tallo yang bertahan hingga puluhan tahun sebelum penguasaan oleh VOC pada abad XVII. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik yaitu tahapan pengumpulan data, kritik sumber yang bertujuan untuk menilai sumber yang tersedia, interpretasi yaitu menafsirkan sumber dan data yang tersedia, serta historiografi sebagai langkah akhir yakni menyajikan data menjadi satu tulisan sejarah utuh. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber pustaka baik buku ataupun arsip-arsip serta wawancara terhadap peneliti-peneliti yang memiliki kajian yang berkaitan sebagai pelengkap dari data-data yang telah diambil sebelumnya.Kata Kunci : Ekspansi, Limae Ajatappareng, Gowa-Tallo Abstract This research aims to know about the expansion of Gowa-Tallo kingdom to Limae Ajatappareng by elaborating the overview of Gowa-Tallo and Limae Ajatappareng, the background of the cause of expansion, expansion forms, and impact Expansion for each party. The results showed that, Gowa-Tallo Kingdom expansion to Limae Ajatappareng began during the reign of Karaeng Tunipallangga (1546-1565) which originated from the desire to develop the economy and maritime trade. This expansion is not merely a physical expansion, but also in the form of economic mastery and blood connection through political marriage. This expansion is aimed at making the Gowa-Tallo royal port able to develop to defeat its competitors, thus indicating that the main motive of this expansion is related to economic problems. Based on the research, it is concluded that the Gowa-Tallo kingdom was finally able to secure the supply of food, and managed to advance its royal port. The success of the expansion was characterized by the growing port of Gowa-Tallo, which lasted for decades before mastering by VOC in the 17th century. This research uses a history research methodology which includes a heuristic that is the stage of data collection, criticism of sources aimed at assessing the available sources, interpretation of which is interpreting the source and data available, as well as historiography as the final step of presenting the data into a single historical inscription intact. The method of data collection is by collecting the library resources both books and archives as well as interviews to researchers who have related studies as a complement of the data that has been taken before.Keywords : Expansion, Limae Ajatappareng, Gowa-Tallo

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-experiment. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X SMAN 8 Soppeng pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang terdiri dari 6 kelas dan dipilih satu kelas secara acak sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan tes hasil belajar (pre-test dan post-test). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis statistika deskriptif 1) rata-rata keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan situs sebagai sumber belajar sejarah sebesar 3,9 (terlaksana dengan baik) 2) rata-rata hasil kemampuan awal siswa (pretest) yaitu 4,77 berada pada kategori sangat rendah. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa (posttest) yaitu 8,36 berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, 3) hasil posttest menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal tercapai yakni 23 siswa mencapai ketuntasan individu. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan 1) nilai rata-rata siswa yang diajar dengan pemanfaatan situs sebagai sumber belajar sejarah lebih besar dari 70 (KKM) 2) nilai rata-rata gain ternormalisasi lebih besar dari 0,3 (kategori sedang) 3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1) strategi guru dalam pemanfaatan situs sebagai sumber belajar sejarah adalah melalui media gambar, sebagai contoh peninggalan zaman islam, dan tugas individu (2) keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pemanfaatan situs sebagai sumber belajar sejarah terlaksana dengan sangat baik (3) hasil belajar siswa sebelum pemanfaatan situs sebesar 4,772 yang berada pada kategori rendah (4) dari hasil belajar siswa terdapat peningkatan yang dapat diketahui dari nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 8,363 yang berada pada kategori tinggi Kunci: Jera’ Lompo’e, Hasil Belajar, SMAN 8 Soppeng  AbstractThis research is a pre-experiment research. The population of this study was all of the 10th grade of SMAN 8 Soppeng in the even semester of the 2018/2019 school year consisting of 6 classes and one class was chosen randomly as a research sample. Data is collected by using an observation sheet of the implementation of learning and learning outcomes tests (pre-test and post-test). The data analysis technique used is descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. Descriptive statistics analysis results 1) average learning performance using the site as a source of learning history is 3.9 (well implemented) 2) average results of students' initial ability (pretest) of 4.77 are in the very low category. The average student learning outcomes (posttest) ie 8.36 are in the very high category, 3) posttest results indicate that classical completeness is achieved ie 23 students achieve individual completeness. The results of inferential analysis show 1) the average value of students taught by the use of the site as a source of learning history is greater than 70 (KKM) 2) the average value of normalized gain is greater than 0.3 (medium category) 3) there is a difference significant before and after treatment. From the results of this study it can be concluded that: (1) the teacher's strategy in utilizing the site as a source of historical learning is through the media of images, for example the relics of the Islamic era, and individual tasks (2) the implementation of learning by utilizing the site as a source of historical learning very well implemented (3) student learning outcomes before the use of the site amounted to 4,772 which are in the low category (4) of student learning outcomes there is an increase that can be seen from the average post-test score of 8.336 which is in the high category.Keyword: Jera’ Lompo’e, Learning Outcomes, SMAN 8 Soppeng