Pendahuluan: Imunisasi merupakan suatu strategi yang efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan nasional. Cakupan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi masih terdapat anak-anak yang sama sekali belum mendapatkan imunisasi atau belum lengkap imunisasinya. Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) di Indonesia mencapai 86,8%, dan perlu ditingkatkan hingga mencapai target 93% di tahun 2019. Universal Child Immunization (UCI) desa yang kini mencapai 82,9% perlu ditingkatkan hingga mencapai 92% di tahun 2019.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayiMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dengan analisis yang digunakan regresi logistik ganda. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia ≥ 12 – 18 bulan dan berkunjung ke posyandu balita yang berjumlah 25 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square dan data multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda.Hasil: Tidak ada pengaruh pekerjaan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi dengan p value sebesar 0,848 > 0,05. Tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dengan p value sebesar 0,775 > 0,05. Ada pengaruh pengetahuan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi dengan p value sebesar 0,037 < 0,05. Tidak ada pengaruh sikap dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi dengan p value sebesar 0,595 > 0,05. Ada pengaruh motivasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi dengan p value sebesar 0,046 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah motivasi dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar, nilai Odd Ratio sebesar 20,091 berarti bahwa ibu yang mempunyai motivasi baik memiliki kemungkinan 20,091 lebih besar untuk melakukan imunisasi dasar bayi secara lengkap dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki motivasi tidak baik.Kata Kunci: Pekerjaan, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, motivasi dan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar
ABSTRAK Luka bakar adalah kerusakan atau kehilangan jaringan yang disebabkan kontak dengan sumber panas seperti api, air panas, bahan kimia, listrik dan radiasi. Hasil studi pendahuluan di desa Garen RT.01/ RW.04 Pandean Ngemplak Boyolali diperoleh data bahwa peristiwa kejadian luka bakar ibu rumah tangga di daerah tersebut sering terjadi 5-10 kali dalam satu bulan. Luka bakar yang sering terjadi di lingkungan rumah seperti terkena minyak goreng, air panas, setrika listrik, dan knalpot. Tujuan dari penelitian mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode demonstrasi terhadap praktik pertolongan pertama luka bakar pada ibu rumah tangga di Garen RT.01/RW.04 Pandean Ngemplak Boyolali. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode quasy experiment pretest and posttest with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 40 responden ibu rumah tangga yang terbagi menjadi 20 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 20 responden kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan antara dua sampel dependen yang berpasangan dan uji Mann withney test untuk menguji beda mean peringkat dari 2 kelompok independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan praktik pada kelompok perlakuan yang sebelumnya 7 responden (35%) dalam kategori cukup, 13 responden (65%) dalam kategori tidak memadai dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menjadi 20 responden (100%) masuk kategori memadai dengan p value=0,000. Hasil analisis dengan Mann withney test , hasil p value = 0,000<0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode demonstrasi dan ceramah leaflet. Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, demonstrasi, luka bakar ABSTRACT Burn wound is the damage or loss of tissue due the contact with heat sources such as fire, hot water, chemicals, electricity, and radiation. The result of the preliminary research shows that in Garen, RT.01/ RW.04 Pandean Ngemplak Boyolali shows that the burn wound incidence at household could happen 5-10 times a month. Burn wounds which are frequently present in the household are those due to hot cooking oil, hot water, heat of electric iron, and heat of motor vehicle exhaust. The objective this research is to investigate the effect of the health education with demonstration method on the practice of the first aid for burn wound of the housewives in Garen RT.01/RW.04 Pandean, Ngemplak, Boyolali. This research used the quantitative quasi experimental research method with posttest with control group design. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine its samples. The samples consisted of 40 housewives. They were divided into two groups, 20 as the treatment group and 20 as the control group. This test used the Wilcoxon’s Test to investigate whether or not there was a difference between the two paired-dependent samples and the Mann Withney’s Test to examine the rank mean difference of the two independent groups. The result of the research shows that there was an increase in the first aid practice of the treatment group. Prior to the treatment, 7 respondents (35%) had an adequate category of the first aid practice, and 13 respondents (65%) had an inadequate category of the first aid practice. All of the respondents, 20 (100%), had an adequate category of the first aid practice as indicated by the result of the Mann withney’s Test where the p-value was 0.000 which was less than 0.05. Thus, there was a significant effect of health education with demonstration method and leaflet lecturing on the treatment and control groups. Keywords: Health education, demonstration, burn wound
Background: Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure the health and survival of children. The scope of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months fluctuates. The results by The Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveyshowed that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was 52% in 2017. Efforts to increase breastfeeding contributed to the achievement of reducing infant mortality and reducing the prevalence of malnutrition in children under five.Objective: This study aims to describe the factors that influenceon giving exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This study was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling with the analysis using multiple logistic regression. The population of this study is mothers who have babies aged 6-22 months and visit the Posyandu for toddlers in Kalingga, Banyuanyar, Surakarta total 32 people. Analysis of the data used is bivariate data analysis using chi square and multivariate data with multiple logistic regression. Results: There is a significant relation between one's occupation and exclusive breastfeeding with a p value of 0.039 <0.05. There is a significant relation between education background with exclusive breastfeeding with p value (0.019 <0.05). There is also a significant relation between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding with a p value of 0.028 <0.05. There is no significant relation between social culture and exclusive breastfeeding with p value of 0.310> 0.05. The most influential factor is background of education with an Odd Ratio of 41,241 meaning that mothers who have higher education were 41,241 times more likely to give exclusive breastfeeding than mothers with low education. The Wald test results obtained is p value of 0.019 <0.05. Conclusion:The most influential factor is background of education with an Odd Ratio of 41,241 It means that mothers who have higher education are 41,241 times more likely to give exclusive breastfeeding than mothers with low education.
Permasalahan gizi merupakan salah satu permasalahan terkait pertumbuhan anak yang hingga saat ini belum terselesaikan, salah satunya adalah stunting. Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana pertumbuhan anak terutama tinggi badan atau panjang badan memiliki nilai z-score kurang dari -2 SD kebawah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab stunting pada balita didesa Grogol dengan menggunakan pendekatan study kuantitatif desain cross-sectional. Sebanyak 67 sampel didapatkan melalui pendekatan stratified random sampling melalui pengisian kuesioner. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kejadian stunting dengan pola pemberian makan (p=0,001), asupan protein (p=0,001), riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,002), dan asupan energi(p=0,003). Odds rasio terbesar dimiliki oleh pola pemberian makan dengan nilai OR=24,425. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pola pemberian makan memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan kejadian stunting pendek dan sangat pendek pada balita.
Background: Children are uniquely vulnerable to a variety of emergency situations. These situations are often life-threatening if not treated quickly and effectively. Infants and young children are at higher risk for respiratory emergencies than adolescents or adults. Young children often lack coordination, which makes them prone to choking on food and small objects, which can also lead to cardiac arrest. The aim of this community service is that after receiving health education and demonstrations about the dangers of choking, it hopes that an increase in cadres' knowledge of the dangers of choking at the Posyandu for toddlers, Sadar Ibu I, Dusun Jetak. Methods: Respondents involved were 14 cadres of Posyandu Toddler Sadar Ibu I Dusun Jetak. Activities carried out online. The activity began with a pre-test, then continued with provisions health education using audio-visual video media, and ended with a post-test measurement. Results: The percentage of knowledge of cadres during the pre-test showed that 3 cadres (21%) had good knowledge, and the remaining 11 cadres (79%) had less knowledge. The post-test results showed that 10 cadres (71%) had good knowledge, and the remaining 4 cadres (29%) still had a bad knowledge. Conclusion: Increase Cadre's knowledge of the dangers of choking on babies.
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