The COVID-19 pandemic causes many problems, one in particular is domestic violence. Based on various reports, the number of domestic violence cases has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to examine some of the literature to identify factors which increase in domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method employed systematic literature review. The articles were collected from publishers, Routledge, Elsevier, and Sage. The collection of articles was administered during February 2021. The result of this study revealed that there is an increase in domestic violence cases during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are two influencing factors. First, internal factors include the problem of losing job and economic problems due to the covid-19 pandemic, mental problems with perpetrators, the inability of women or victims to survive due to the lockdown policy. The psychological perspective perceives the emergence of domestic violence due to the condition of frustration that results in the emergence of aggressive behaviour such as domestic violence
The number of chronic diseases in Indonesia has increased from year to year. One of the essential elements in managing chronic disease is the provision of adequate drug information. So pharmacists need to have excellent and practical communication skills when delivering drugs to chronic disease patients. This paper presents a process of exchange of interactions between pharmacists and patients in dispensaries. Researchers have collected data by cross-sectional observation in two primary health care. A total of 48 patients were involved in this study. The process of coding the interaction exchange has used the Roter Interaction Analysis System (RIAS). An interesting finding in the study was that most patients only took time from one minute when interacting with staff dispensaries. The mean number of interactions representing the task-focused function did not differ significantly between the two dispensaries during that duration. In contrast to social-emotional communication, the amount of information exchanged has a gap. Based on these findings, we recommend that future studies formulate specific guidelines for pharmacists for treating patients with chronic disease with a short duration.
Pernikahan dini merupakan pernikahan yang dilakukan pada remaja yang belum memenuhi kriteria umur pernikahan yaitu 19 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna pernikahan dini pada remaja di Magelang. Peneltian ini menggunakan penelitian Deskriptif kualitatif. Kriteria partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan pernikahan di bawah umur, menjalani pernikahan yang terjadi minimal satu tahun perkawinan, bertempat tinggal di Desa Ketundan Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Magelang. Informan penelitian ini meliputi dua orang yaitu wanita dengan pernikahan dini yang disebabkan karena keinginan individu dan seorang laki-laki yang menikah disebabkan karna hamil diluar nikah, subjek penelitian .Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemaknaan pernikahan bergantung pada sikap dan perilaku pasangan dalam membangun rumah tangga yang sesuai dengan visi dan misi pernikahan. Komitmen yang kuat dalam sebuah pernikahan juga mempengaruh pemaknaan pernikahan pada remaja.
According to Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) data from Magelang Regency in 2018, 38.3% of children under the age of five were stunted. In comparison to 2017 (32.51%) and 2016 (14.30%), this figure has risen. The main goal of this program is to reduce stunting rates through parenting, nutrition, and early marriage programs. Counseling on nutrition, psychoeducation on healthy parenting, psychoeducation on the risks of early marriage and marriage preparation to build a healthy family, and play for children are among the programs offered. Village officials and local midwives are involved in the implementation of this program, which takes place in the Genikan Village’s multipurpose building. On the basis of the activities' implementation, it can be concluded that the community service activities in Genikan Village are proceeding as planned. Every program that has been prepared has a good chance of being implemented successfully and receiving positive feedback from the local community. In order to reduce stunting rates in Genikan Village, it is hoped that all of the programs that have been implemented will be useful and provide additional knowledge to the community.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran psikoedukasi terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen pretest-posttest control group design, dengan total jumlah sampel 18 remaja yaitu 9 kelompok eksperimen dan 9 kelompok kontrol. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan uji paired t-test dengan p<0,05dan uji independent t test dengan p<0,05. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah psikoedukasi tentang perilaku merokok berperan efektif dalam menurunkan perilaku merokok pada remaja
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