Background:The COVID-19 vaccination has been recommended by WHO and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Vaccination is carried out by pregnant women starting from the age of 13 weeks. Vaccines are expected to reduce the risk of pregnant women exposed to COVID-19. However, participation in receiving the COVID-19 vaccine in Manggarai Regency is still low. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 in pregnant women in Manggarai Regency Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design approach. This study was conducted in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, from January to May 2022. The sample in this study was 65 pregnant women who had never been vaccinated against COVID-19 with purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable in this study is the willingness of the vaccine. The independent variables are knowledge about COVID-19, knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination, belief, safety, effectiveness and side effects of COVID-19. Data collection using questionnaires and data processing using logistic regression analysis Results: Vaccination willingness was strongly influenced by mother's knowledge about COVID-19 in pregnancy (b=0.046; 95% CI= 0.003 to 0.73; p= 0.031), belief in the COVID-19 vaccine (b= 0.044; CI 95%= 0.003 to 0.757; p= 0.169), vaccination safety (b= 0.048; 95% CI= 0.004 to 0.639; p= 0.022). there was no significant effect, namely knowledge of vaccines (b= 0.195; 95% CI = 0.019 to 2.007; p=0.169) and vaccine effectiveness (b= 0.470; 95% CI= 0.048 to 0.4578; p=0.516). Conclusion:Vaccination willingness was strongly influenced by mother's knowledge about COVID-19 in pregnancy, belief in the COVID-19 vaccine and vaccination safety.
ABSTRAKRemaja di Indonesia saat ini memiliki sikap dan perilaku seksual yang menyimpang antara lain seks di luar nikah, pernikahan usia dini, kehamilan pada remaja. Pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun, proporsi terbesar berpacaran pertama kali pada usia 15-17 tahun. Sekitar 33,3% remaja perempuan dan 34,5% remaja laki-laki yang berusia 15-19 tahun mulai berpacaran saat mereka belum berusia 15 tahun. Pada usia tersebut dikhawatirkan belum memiliki keterampilan hidup yang memadai, yang berisiko pada perilaku pacaran tidak sehat yaitu melakukan seks pranikah sehingga dapat mengakibatkan hamil di luar nikah dan pernikahan usia dini. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMA Swasta Katolik di Kota Ruteng dengan jumlah peserta 237 orang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku seksual, yang diawali dengan pretest dan diakhiri dengan posttest. Hasil pretetst dan posttest sebagain besar peserta pada kategori cukup, namun terjadi peningkatan pemahaman atau pandangan pada kategori baik dari 9,2% menjadi 22,36% dan juga peningkatan pada kategori cukup dari 41,35% menjadi 51,9%, dan mengalami penurunan pada kategori kurang dari 49,37% menjadi 25,74%. Perbuahan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan efektif dalam merubah pandangan atau pola piki rsebagai dasar dalam perubahan perilaku.
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