masalah yang banyak dialami oleh usia dewasa awal yaitu harus membuat keputusan mengenai karir, pernikahan, stres pekerjaan & keluarga, ansietas, dan depresi. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya stres yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal, faktor eksternal terdiri dari keadaan fisik, konfik, emosional, dan perilaku. Sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri dari lingkungan fisik, lingkungan pekerjaan, lingkungan masyarakat, lingkungan keluarga, masalah ekonomi, dan masalah hukum. Beban stres yang dirasa berat dapat memicu seseorang untuk berperilaku negatif, seperti merokok, alkohol, tawuran, seks bebas bahkan penyalahgunaan napza. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik mahasiswa tingkat akhir dan mengetahui tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskritif kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel sebanyak 101 mahasiswa. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia mahasiswa 22,01 tahun. Rata-rata masa studi untuk program Diploma III (D3) adalah 6,00 semester, untuk program Sarjana (S1) rata-ratanya adalah 8,05 semester. Tingkat stres pada mahasiswa menunjukkan stres ringan sebanyak 35,6%, stres sedang 57.4 %, dan stres berat sebanyak 6,9 %. Tingkat stres tertinggi dialami oleh jenis kelamin perempuan dengan hasil stres sedang 33,6 %, dan tingkat stres berat 4,0%. Gambaran tingkat stres pada mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang menunjukkan stres sedang sebanyak 33,6 %. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Stres THE DESCRIPTION OF STRES LEVELS INCOLLEGE STUDENT ATMUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY MAGELANG ABSTRACTThe problem that many experienced by the early adult age is having to make decisions about career, marriage, job & family stres, anxiety, and depression. Factors that because stres are internal and external factors, external factors consist of physical condition, conflicts, emotional, and behavior. While external factors consist of physical environment, work environment, community environment, family environment, economic problems, and legal issues. Heavily burdened stres can trigger a person to behave negatively, such as smoking, alcohol, brawl, free sex and even drug abuse. This study aims to determine the characteristics of college student and know the level of stres in the college student at the university of muhammadiyah magelang. This research used descriptive qualitative design with cross sectional approach with sampling technique using purposive sampling, 101 college student samples. Instrument used is a questionnaire. Indicated that the average age of college student was 22.01 years. The average duration of program for Diploma III (D3) was 6,00 semesters. For the undergraduate program (S1) the average was 8.05 semesters. The college student stres level showed a mild stres of 35.6 %, moderate stres 57.4 %, and severe stres as many as 6.9 %. The highest level of stres experienced by female with moderate stres 33.6 %, and Severe stres 4.0 %. Description of stres level in college student at Muhammadiyah University of Magelang shows moderate stres as much as 33.6%. Keywords: College student, stres
Kesehatan pada masa remaja merupakan hal penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja itu sendiri. Pengabdian ini berupa program “Youth Movement” yaitu pelatihan kesehatan remaja yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja terhadap kesehatan diri. Program ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan di Desa Gamol, Paremono yang diikuti oleh remaja Desa Gamol. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat berupa banyaknya perilaku merokok dan kesadaran terkait kesehatan sangat kurang mengenai stimulasi tumbuh kembang remaja. Pengabdian ini dilakukan 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelatihan, pelaporan. Pelatihan dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan kader, sosialisasi kesehatan meliputi Pendidikan Keterampilan Hidup Sehat (PKHS), kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja, kesehatan jiwa, gizi remaja, deteksi dini kesehatan fisik dan jiwa dan dukungan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial Covid-19 untuk orang sehat. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja terhadap kesehatan diri. Rencana tindak lanjut yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah pendampingan dan peningkatan keterampilan berkelanjutan bagi kesehatan remaja di Desa Gamol, Paremono.
An increase in the elderly population as a consequence of an increase in life expectancy.Increasing life expectancy is an indication of the success of long-term development, one of whichimproves both the economic condition and the living standard of society. This increase in lifeexpectancy is related to the changes that occur in the cognitive and mental function of the elderly.Cognitive function in the future is determined by someone’s life experience, health status and lifestyle.This study aims to determine the relationship of lifestyle with cognitive function in elderly atPosyandu Lansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang in 2017.This research description corelation using cross-sectional approach. Research is done bymeasuring or observing independent and dependent variables at the same time. Independent variablein this research is life pattern, and dependent variable in this research is cognitive function.Spearman-rank test result shows that there is a significant relationship between lifestyle toelderly cognitive function at Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang pvalue 0,000 (p value <α 0,05) so it result in the rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. So it can beconcluded that there is a relationship between lifestyle with cognitive function in elderly at PosyanduLansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang in 2017 that the better the elderly lifestyle,the better their cognitive function became. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia sebagai konsekuensi dari peningkatan usia harapan hidup.Peningkatan usia harapan hidup merupakan indikasi berhasilnya pembangunan jangka panjang, salahsatunya bertambah baik keadaan ekonomi dan taraf hidup masyarakat.Meningkatnya angka harapanhidup ini berkaitan dengan perubahan yang terjadi pada fungsi kognitif dan mental lansia.Fungsikognitif di kemudian hari sangat ditentukan oleh pengalaman hidup, status kesehatan dan gaya hidupseseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan gaya hidup dengan fungsi kognitifpada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Rahayu kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang Tahun 2017.Penelitian description corelation ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitiandilakukan dengan mengukur atau mengamati variabel independen dan variabel dependen pada saatbersamaan. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah pola hidup, dan variabel dependen padapenelitian ini adalah fungsi kognitif.Hasil uji spearman-rank menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara gaya hidup denganfungsi kognitif pasa lansia di posyandu Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang nilai p0,000 (p value < α 0,05) sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapatdisimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara gaya hidup dengan fungsi kognitifpada lansia diposyandu lansia Ngudi Rahayu Kelurahan Gelangan Kota Magelang tahun 2017 yaitu semakin baikgaya hidup lansia semakin baik pula fungsi kognitif pada lansia
Magelang Regency was ranked first in the case of Covid-19 in Central Java in May 2020. Covid-19 has both physical and psychological impacts. Stress, anxiety and depression are the biggest impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to find out how the psychological view of the residents of Magelang Regency during the covid-19 pandemic. The design of this research is descriptive research, with the aim of knowing the psychological view of the Magelang district community during the covid pandemic. This study was conducted on 62 respondents aged > 15 years in Magelang Regency using the SRQ-29 questionnaire (self-reporting questionnaire-29). From the SRQ-29 which was distributed to the respondents, it was found that there were respondents who had problems with mental emotional disorders, psychotic disorders and PTSD and there were no respondents who used psychotropic substances. During this COVID-19 pandemic, there were respondents who experienced mental emotional disorders, psychotic disorders and also PTSD.
The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred in the world has spread to Indonesia. Caused by the Covid-19 pandemic only on the health aspect but also on the social and economic aspects the impact not only has an impact on increasing problems. This problem is also experienced by the people of Ngapus Village. Ngapus village is a village prone to landslides. Most of the people in Ngapus Village work as farmers. The level of community education is low, namely elementary and junior high school graduates so that the income level of the community in Ngapus Village is still below the average. With the Covid-19 pandemic, it will certainly increase the poverty level in this village to a high level. Women like women in other villages also rose up and played a role in overcoming the socio-economic problems of the family. In helping to meet the needs of the family sometimes experience stress so it is necessary to make mental health efforts, especially at the family level. This program aims to help improve the mental health condition and preparedness of Ngapus Village residents. The method used to achieve this goal is through non-formal education for women, this is easier for the Dasawisma group because they are a vulnerable group. The implementation of community development is carried out through non-formal education, namely training carried out with lectures, discussions, practices and assistance to Mrs. Dasawisma, namely health about covid-19 and trauma healing due to the Covid-19 pandemic, in addition to training on making herbal drinks. The results of the implementation of this community development program are an increase in the knowledge and skills of mothers in the mental health of Dasawisma and an increase in preparedness in the field of mental, social and economic health during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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