The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents in increasing students' learning motivation in this case, of course, as parents have a very large role in the process that children go through in supporting their learning motivation. This study uses a qualitative approach, often described as research that publishes phenomena and social behavior as it exists (in natural setting) and also in accordance with the facts and also existing online media then understood and after that then get data and information to be added and reviewed through small notes then become an existing analysis so that a study is obtained that relevant and accurate. The population and samples used in this study were 5 students consisting of class IV to class V MI Miftahul Arifin and 5 parents, guardians of students and class teachers. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire sent to each student with various types of relevant questions as well as field observations in the form of open interviews during visits to students' homes, the results of the study showed that the education of parents and the closeness of parents with their children very influential on the motivation to learn seen from the results of the questionnaire and interviews that have been conducted by researchers with parents and children.
This research was motivated by the information on the number of people who had early marriages at KUA Sumberasih or marriages under the age of 19. Even though currently Indonesia is experiencing a pandemic of Covid -19. Even up to one day there can be eight weddings at once in the Gili area of Ketapang Village, Sumberasih, Probolinggo. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of early marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the authors used a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative descriptive method is a method that aims to describe the nature of something that is taking place at the time the research is carried out and examine the causes of a symptom. The data collection technique obtained by the writer through observation and interview techniques to KUA Sumberasih. The results of this study found data that during the pandemic period from March to December 2020 as many as 15 people had do early marriages, it can be seen through the data of KUA Sumberasih through the determination of the dispensation of marriage submitted to the religious court. From the basic data, it is found that there are two things behind the occurrence of early marriage during the pandemic, it is outside pregnancy of legal marriage and also to avoid both of relationship. The problems found by early marriage couples after early marriage include three things, it is  problems for the early marriage couple itself, the problems for the child of the early marriage partner, and the problems for both parents of early spouses.Keywords : Early Marriage, Problematic, Pandemic
The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis by presenting research updates and analysis of various opinions in scientific articles that are already in journals. Qualitative research is often described as research that publishes social phenomena and behavior as they exist (in natural setting) and is also appropriate. with facts and implemented in depth, in this case the researcher looks for existing information through journals and also existing online media then it is understood and after that then gets data and information to be added and reviewed through small notes then becomes an existing analysis so that a study that is relevant and accurate. The population and sample used in this study were 30 students consisting of class IV to class VI in the Permata Integrated Elementary School, Probolinggo City and also those from various different backgrounds. The data collection instrument is using a questionnaire in the form of google form which is sent to each student with various types of relevant questions as well as field observations in the form of open interviews during a visit to the student's probolinggo. Keywords: Self-actualization, Bullying, Elementary School
This research is library research that uses qualitative descriptive methods. This study reviewed Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Syarhrur thought. Both of them contemporary scholars whose work is well known to the world. The Researcher is interest in studying the thinking of their both about polygamy because there are significant has similarities and differences from the perspective in interpreting polygamy verses in the Qur'an, surah An-Nisa verses 3 and 129. Both of them have different conditions when it comes to polygamy. Abduh banned polygamy on the grounds of justice and Syahrur vowed in terms of quality. But in terms of quantity there is no difference between them. The result of this study showed that Muhammad Abduh allowed polygamy by using conditions in an emergency. The conditions that allow among the first wife there are indications of barrenness, no doubt in doing justice, or no fear of a dispute after marriage. Abduh did not think too much in terms of the quality of the wife who would be polygamy. While Syahrur allows polygamy with qualification conditions in terms of quality where the status of widows of wives who have children applies to the second, third or fourth wives. There is no difference between the two in terms of quantity.
The misunderstandings of the Indonesia people often lead to conflicts and controversies. Critical thinking skill is defined as the process of analyzing evidence in analyzing all forms of information to find a decision so as not to be carried away by negative currents. One of the special solutions needed to improve critical thinking skills can be done through educational programs, namely by applying appropriate learning methods and models. The PBL models offers learning that is able to solve problems in applying freedom to students in developing communication skills and problem solving skills to face the world of education. The purpose of this research is to analyze the PBL learning model can improve critical thinking skills. The method used in this meta-analysis. The research begins by collecting relevant data through Google Scholar for analysis. Research from the 30 data obtained, 10 relevant articles were obtained. Based on the results of the search data, the PBL learning model was able to improve students’ critical thinking skills. Keywords: The Problem Based Learning, Critical Thinking Skills, Learning.
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