Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) adalah perilaku melukai diri sendiri yang disengaja tanpa disertai niat untuk bunuh diri. Perilaku NSSI berperan sebagai penyebab percobaan bunuh diri pada remaja putri di berbagai tempat di dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik, latar belakang, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku NSSI pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja putri dengan riwayat perilaku NSSI yang berjumlah 2 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi, dan kuesioner. Uji kredibilitas yang digunakan adalah triangulasi teknik dan member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab perilaku NSSI adalah ketidakmampuan dalam meregulasi emosi yang berujung pada pemilihan perilaku NSSI sebagai mekanisme koping yang tidak adaptif, akibat permasalahan seperti pengaruh teman sebaya yang negatif melalui tindakan bullying dan ketidakharmonisan hubungan dalam keluarga. Metode perilaku NSSI yang sering digunakan adalah self-cutting dan self-hitting. Perilaku NSSI juga dapat muncul karena minimnya alternatif positif untuk mengatasi masalah yang dialami seseorang dengan kecenderungan NSSI.
Background: Medical education is considered as being stressful which may cause stress, anxiety, and depression. The student support program is designed to help students of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta (FMUPNVJ) build resilience to the stress through education and coping skills training. This study aimed to evaluate this supportive program on stress, anxiety, and depression levels, as well as academic performance.Methods: This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. Thirty of third-semester students who were randomly chosen and had psychological problems according to the criteria were offered to join the program. The program used problemfocused coping and emotion-focused coping methods in eight sessions for four weeks. Before and after the program, students were evaluated using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-42 questionnaire and their academic performance based on block exam results.Results: Wilcoxon test showed a decrease in levels of anxiety (p = 0.003) and depression (p = 0.004) after the program. There was no difference in stress levels before and after the program (p = 0.073), but there were a tendency stress levels of the subject to be lower after the program. Wilcoxon test showed an increase in the practice exam result (p = 0.000). There was no difference in theory exam results before and after the program (p = 0.358), but there was a tendency that the exam result to be higher after the program.Conclusion: The student support program has an indication for overcoming psychological problems and improving the academic performance of FMUPNVJ students.
This research intends to analyze the level of efficiency at hospitals to increase the efficiency of productivity and industrial competitiveness, and to support the government's commitment regarding the Sustainability Development Goals program.
Penurunan fungsi eksekutif terjadi pada hampir semua lansia yang disebabkan oleh perubahan biologis yang dialaminya dan umumnya berhubungan dengan proses penuaan. Tetapi penurunan fungsi eksekutif juga bisa terjadi karena kurangnya oksigenasi jaringan ke otak menyebabkan terjadi kerusakan neuron sehingga merubah struktur dan fungsi otak yang diakibatkan adanya sumbatan karena kelebihan kolesterol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan kolesterol total terhadap fungsi eksekutif lansia di Posbindu Lansia RW 02 Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik, menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Posbindu Lansia RW 02 Kota Depok. Sampel adalah lansia berusia 60 tahun keatas dan memiliki status pendidikan minimal SD serta tidak mengalami gangguan pendengaran yang datang ke Posbindu Lansia RW 02 Kota Depok. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sehingga didapatkan 102 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah Trail-Making Test B. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat usia terhadap fungsi eksekutif pada lansia (p=0,026 dan p=0,001). Untuk kolesterol total dan jenis kelamin, tidak dijumpai adanya hubungan dengan fungsi eksekutif lansia (p=0,165, p=0,217). Kata kunci: kolesterol, fungsi eksekutif, lansia ABSTRACT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVEL AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ELDERLY TO THE BRAIN EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS AT POSBINDU (POS BINAAN TERPADU) RW 02 DEPOK CITY In the normal process of aging, human will loose neuron cells every day. The lost would affect many brain functions. One of them is cognitive function, especially to its executive function. The effect happens to almost everyone and is caused by the biological changes in their bodies during the aging process. However, it may also be caused by the lack of oxygenation or oxygen perfusion to the brain tissue, which is caused by high levels of cholesterol that may create a blockage in the blood vessel and would, in turn, cause neuron demage, change brain structure and function. The objectives of this research were to discover the correlation of the total cholesterol levels and characteristics sampel to the executive function of the elderly at Posbindu lansia RW 02 Kota Depok. This research was an analytical study of cross sectional (with 95% confidence level) done at Posbindu lansia RW 02 Kota Depok. The samples are elderly aged 60 years or more, they had educational status at least elementry school, they did not have hearing problem, and must attend the activity at Posbindu RW 02 Depok City when the study done. The sampling was purposive, and 102 subjects recruited. The instrument used in this research was Trail Making Test-B.The results of chi-square test showed that there were no correlations between total cholesterol levels and sex to their executive functions of elderly. However, between age group and educational level to brain executive functions indicated significant differences (p=0,026 dan ...
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