Greetings are one of the tangible proofs of human communications. One greets someone else because of the need to communicate. In this communication, the relationship between the two people communicating influences the choice of greeting forms. The selection of a greeting is assumed to be closely related to the language attitudes and perspectives of the speaker in positioning himself against the hearer. During its development, the use of greetings has shown a quite interesting dynamics. This comprises the development of greeting use, shift of greeting reference, and changes in the acts of greeting. This paper aims to describe the term of addressing used by the society, analiyzing manner and logic structure of the term of addressing, also the actualization and the dynamics of the usage of the term of addressing. Furthermore, to obtain varied data the author determines a population consisting of a number of groups, especially university students. This is with the assumption that in addition to their age level where they are highly productive in using greetings, it is also possible that they have example forms of greetings and acts of greeting. Using speech act theory in sociolinguistics approach data was achieved with observation method in questioner and cards of data. The result of classification was analized with introspection, comparation, and equal-referential method which is formed in formal and informal description. From a number of semi-closed questionnaires listing questions about attitudes and selections of greeting the author obtains some results. These are a mapping of common greeting forms used by people in general, the background of common greeting forms used by people, and the actualization as well as dynamics of the use of greeting forms in Indonesian speech society.

The use of appropriate language by speakers has been proven to be able to convey messages clearly to the speech partners that they want, and it can even further change the behavior of the speech partners. This can be exemplified by the use of persuasive language in outdoor media. In order to get considerable attention, outdoor media installation is usually installed in a strategic location. The billboards that are installed, for example, are designed to be large and permanently installed within a certain period of time. The information displayed in billboards is arranged with the right diction, special sentence structure, and has a strong persuasive impact supported by an attractive design. Unfortunately, not all community members have the ability to make representative billboards. Community service activities in Nyangkringan village are aimed to develop two abilities, namely the ability to use language effectively and also to design attractive and informative-persuasive billboards. After receiving adequate guidance, the community service activity participants have been able to create billboards that are memorable and informative-persuasive. The installation of billboards at a later stage of the project indicates a significant change in behavior due to increased public awareness of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that with the abilities that they already have, in the future, the community service participants can make the necessary outdoor media according to their designation.====Pemakaian bahasa penutur secara tepat telah terbukti dapat menyampaikan pesan dengan jelas kepada mitra tutur yang dikehendakinya, bahkan lebih jauh lagi dapat mengubah perilaku mitra tutur. Hal ini dapat dicontohkan dengan pemakaian bahasa persuasif di media luar ruang. Agar dapat memperoleh perhatian yang cukup besar pemasangan media luar ruang biasanya dilakukan di lokasi yang strategis. Baliho yang dipasang, misalnya, didesain berukuran besar dan dipasang secara permanen dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Informasi yang dipajang di dalam baliho disusun dengan diksi yang tepat, struktur kalimat khusus, dan berdampak persuasif yang kuat didukung dengan desain yang menarik. Sayangnya, tidak semua anggota masyarakat memiliki kemampuan membuat baliho yang representatif. Aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Dusun Nyangkringan kali ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan dua kemampuan, yakni kemampuan menggunakan bahasa secara efektif dan mendesain baliho yang menarik dan informatif-persuasif. Setelah mendapat bimbingan yang memadai, peserta kegiatan pengabdian dapat mewujudkan baliho yang mengesankan dan informatif-persuasif. Pemasangan baliho pada tahap selanjutnya mengindikasikan perubahan perilaku yang signifikan atas meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Diharapkan dengan kemampuan yang telah dimiliki pada masa depan, para peserta pengabdian dapat membuat media luar ruang yang diperlukan sesuai dengan peruntukannya.

This research reveals the use of swear words in Indonesian language speech, including cursing, the referent of swear words, the type of target substance, the factors that influence the use of swearing, and gender: the data analysis used comparative, matching, and introspection methods with a socio pragmatic lens. Speaking pattern is used to know about the factors behind using the swear words. The study results are that the form of the swearing lexicon consists of words, phrases, and clauses. The shorter the form of swearing, the more expressive the name of curses is. The swear words referred to the body, nature, activity, animal, profession, artist/character, food, spirits, kinship, ethnicity, and hometown. The target substance to which abuse is aimed at ignorance, abnormality, something cursed, unlucky, and disgusting. The swear lexicon is spoken more often by men than women.

This research aims to document linguistic category regarding the field of agriculture, from the perspective of society in association with plants and their environment, the elaboration of local wisdom in viewing plants and their environment regarding agriculture as part of their livelihood. The ethnobiology lexicon data and other information in relation to plants in Javanese are compiled in articles, books, and dictionaries along with several native speakers of Javanese who reside in the southern part of DIY. Verbal source of data is obtained by controlled elicitation method and analyzed with component analysis method as well as introspection. The result demonstrates the inventorizing of agricultural terms which encompass words, abbreviation, coinage either monomorphemic or polymorphemic. The variety of agricultural term is used in the society in categorizing plants and their environment and highly regarded local wisdom perspective by the people amidst the emergence of renewal in agriculture. This research contributes to the study of language in agricultural activities in Javanese society, especially Yogyakarta in the perspective of ethnics, especially in the formation of language terms which at some level have become a new identity adopted into Javanese. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used by the wider community in using the agricultural lexicon in accordance with the times without forgetting the preservation of the agricultural lexicon that is part of its local wisdom.agriculture, local wisdom, lexicon.