The purpose of this study was to describe a business model that can be applied to the Seluang Fish Fried product of the Ayakh Ugan brand in Baturaja, Indonesia. The data was collected by using an interview with the owner and observation. The results analysis with the mapping of the canvass business model and blue ocean strategy. The application of these two combinations generates an overview of new strategies that can be applied to increase sales. From the result can be concluded elements that play an important role and can be improved, namely the value proposition, channels, revenue streams, key activities, and cost structures. The second step that needs to be reduced is dependence on the connector. In the third step, there are no elements that need to be eliminated. Then the final step on the elements of the value proposition, customer relations, main resources, and cost structure are the points that need to be created. This research provides an overview of the mapping of business models that can be applied to micro business products. this study is useful for business owners in creating new strategies to expand marketing and increase sales through the results of mapping methods that can be improved and created from important elements. This result can also be taken into consideration for other micro business owners to apply to their businesses.
Pemerintah Indonesia mengakui keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Bahkan memberikan pengakuan akan keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat tersebut salah satunya terdapat di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan-Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep dan perundang-undangan. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai bagaimana keberadaan sanksi adat sebagai bagian dari penerapan hukum pidana adat di lingkungan masyarakat adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari berbagai lingkungan masyarakat adat di Kalimantan Timur dan Kalimantan Utara ternyata sanksi terkait hukum pidana adat seharusnya hanya diberlakukan terhadap beberapa perbuatan tertentu saja dan tidak diberlakukan bagi semua orang. Akan tetapi pada kenyataannya masih belum ada kepastian hukum terkait pemberian sanksi pidana adat tersebut. Selain itu ternyata sulit untuk menerapkan aturan hukum pidana adat di tengah masyarakat adat saat ini. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat sudah banyak yang memahami mengenai keberadaan hukum nasional Indonesia serta cukup beratnya sanksi adat yang dijatuhkan terkait tindak pidana adat.Keyword: hukum, pidana, adat, sanksi
ABSTRACT The judge took the progressive step. This step strongly supports the prevention and eradication of Corruption Crimes. However, in implementing the revocation of rights, the time limit for revocation must be explicitly given for the right to vote. This study aims to find out additional crimes in the form of revocation of rights to choose and be elected to public office if reviewed from the perspective of criminal law and to find out the compatibility between the decisions of the Supreme Court judge Number 537K / Pid.Sus / 2014 with human rights principles. This study uses doctrinal types. Namely, the authors collect material from the literature. These are hardcopy and softcopy that relate to the title of this study and by using an analysis of the object of research. The results obtained from this study are as follows: 1). Revocation of the right to choose and be chosen should be based on the crime rate, the impact caused to society, and the position of the position while doing the crime of corruption. Revocation of certain rights must be determined by a judge’s decision, and there is a time limit for revocation according to what has been stipulated in article 38 Criminal Code. However, Article 38 of the Criminal Code does not regulate specifically related time constraints for the removal of the right to vote and elected in public office. 2). Revocation of the right to be elected in public office complies with the principles of human rights. It can be said to be included in the category of degradable rights, or rights can be restricted. While the revocation of the right to vote who are not given the time constraints and repeal incompatible with the principles of human rights. Because the right to vote is a fundamental right of every citizen, who has been guaranteed by the constitution of 1945, besides, the time limit for the removal of the right to vote still needed due to respect of human rights offender criminal acts of corruption but to provide justice for victims of crime over the extraordinary crime then the period of revocation may be given more long, judging from the level of crimes committed.Keywords: rights; Human Rights; Revocation; Criminal; Corruption
State-Owned Enterprises are legal entities created by the Government using funds taken from the State Revenue Budget (APBN) as a form of state effort to meet the needs and benefits of the Indonesian people, but in carrying out their business several problems arise related to the limitations of the flow of state finances in the finances of the Agency. State-Owned Enterprises, which often this lack of clarity causes several problems related to legal qualifications due to business actions that are not profitable for State-Owned Enterprises that lead to criminal acts of corruption. detrimental to state finances. The Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies has clearly adopted the legal principle of Immunity Doctrine against the structure of Limited Liability Companies, namely the Business Judgemaent Rule. there are several aspects to qualify as an action in accordance with the principles of the Business Judgment Rule. State-Owned Enterprises in carrying out business are subject to the Limited Liability Company law, but in terms of finances, it refers to the regulation on State Finance, this is the point of problems in the State-Owned Enterprises sector
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