The effort of fulfillment over people's food is a constitutional obligation of the State. The development of an increasingly large population can threaten the existence of the tropical wet forest area when opening the land needs of food became imperative. As was the case in East Kalimantan, the area of food land is diminishing because over the function of the land are massive for coal mining and palm oil plantations. This will bring up the feared conditions insistence to open forest areas to agricultural land of food. The Central Government has the authority to make the national policy while the local government is based on the provisions of Division of the authority of Government, have the authority to make policies related to land protection food crop sector ongoing in the area. This article would like to know (1) How is the legal content in the regulation regarding the protection of sustainable food crop lands at the national level; and (2) how is regional can make a regulation of the protection sustainable food crop lands. The method is used the legal research of normative, as well as by the method of analysis is analytic descriptive. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the regulation of sustainable food crops land protection at the national level has been set in full, but the content of legal protection, there is a weakness in political designation, which allows agricultural lands sustainable food converted as long as there is not determination as a sustainable agricultural lands. In other words, the provision in The Law No 41 Of 2009 On The Protection Of Land For Sustainable Food Plantation, but in substance precisely open up opportunities for the occurrence over the function of the land. there is a regulation on the region level regarding legal protection one of them the Regional Regulation No 1 Of 2013 On The Protection Of Sustainable Agricultural Lands, but contain elements of weakness that requires a determination of the agricultural lands before protection While official functionary who is not determination agricultural location does not get strict sanctions. This is a weakness for the agricultural land which has not been established, although physically it is the agricultural land of food, but because there is no designation then will not be affordable by the regulation of the area.
The tiger shrimp culture in East Borneo is commonly performed using traditional pond system management. In this work, the objective was to evaluate the application of Boesenbergia pandurata and Solanum ferox extract supplemented as feed additives considering shrimp growth, survival rate, and meat quality culture in a traditional pond. There were three dietary groups that were stocked with 300 shrimp in this study. The shrimp were maintained in a pond, separated with a 3 × 3 m2 net. The dietary treatment applied was divided into three types, namely P1, without the extracts; P2, 20 mL kg−1 dietary supplementation; and P3, 30 mL kg−1 dietary supplementation in the diet. The findings revealed that the herb extract influenced the growth rate, feed efficiency, survival rate, and meat quality of the shrimp, mainly the amino and fatty acid contents in the shrimp meat. The 30 mL kg−1 herb extract dose in group 3 showed a higher growth performance and survival rate. In group 3, 98% of the shrimp could survive until the final study period, while 96% of shrimp survived in group 2, and 70% of the shrimp survived in group 1. These findings indicate that the phytoimmune (B. pandurata and S. ferox) extract can be utilized as a feed additive to improve the growth, survival rate, and meat quality of the shrimp.
ABSTRACT The judge took the progressive step. This step strongly supports the prevention and eradication of Corruption Crimes. However, in implementing the revocation of rights, the time limit for revocation must be explicitly given for the right to vote. This study aims to find out additional crimes in the form of revocation of rights to choose and be elected to public office if reviewed from the perspective of criminal law and to find out the compatibility between the decisions of the Supreme Court judge Number 537K / Pid.Sus / 2014 with human rights principles. This study uses doctrinal types. Namely, the authors collect material from the literature. These are hardcopy and softcopy that relate to the title of this study and by using an analysis of the object of research. The results obtained from this study are as follows: 1). Revocation of the right to choose and be chosen should be based on the crime rate, the impact caused to society, and the position of the position while doing the crime of corruption. Revocation of certain rights must be determined by a judge’s decision, and there is a time limit for revocation according to what has been stipulated in article 38 Criminal Code. However, Article 38 of the Criminal Code does not regulate specifically related time constraints for the removal of the right to vote and elected in public office. 2). Revocation of the right to be elected in public office complies with the principles of human rights. It can be said to be included in the category of degradable rights, or rights can be restricted. While the revocation of the right to vote who are not given the time constraints and repeal incompatible with the principles of human rights. Because the right to vote is a fundamental right of every citizen, who has been guaranteed by the constitution of 1945, besides, the time limit for the removal of the right to vote still needed due to respect of human rights offender criminal acts of corruption but to provide justice for victims of crime over the extraordinary crime then the period of revocation may be given more long, judging from the level of crimes committed.Keywords: rights; Human Rights; Revocation; Criminal; Corruption
Children who live in Kalimantan, especially in Samarinda, Kutai Kartanegara and Paser Regency, should be in an unsafe situation due to economic policies that based on exploitation of coal mine. Since 2010 -2017 there were 28 victims, 26 children and 2 adult drowned in coal mine pit. However, the legal process of this case is unfair or far from the sense of justice for the victims and people, when the case was happening, the mining company approach to the victim's family for granting sum of money in return for a statement letter that it would not prosecute the drowning of children in the coal mine pit. Two cases were settled legally but those filed to the trial are field workers and punished lightly. The legal liability has not touched the responsible person of the business. The case of children drowning in coal pit, under national and international human rights provitions/instruments is a violation of the child rights, especially the fundamental right of the child that is the right to life. The removal of a person's right to life is a crime against humanity. The rights of the child that being violated are ( 1) The Right to Life; (2) The Right to Live Safe; (3) The Right to Obtain the Legal Protection; (4) The Right to a Healthy Environment; (5) The Right to equal and Equality in Law.The fast and concrete steps must be taken by the state to provide the sense of justice and prevent further casualties.
This study aim to analyze the implementation of the simple principle of Complete Systematic Land Registration in guaranteeing civil rights. This research uses the socio-legal research method which is a research approach that is carried out directly from the community as the first source through field research from the relevant institute. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the implementation of the simple principle at the research location has not run optimally because the legal language and technical language in the land registration procedure are difficult to understand by the community, so that it implies that a simple principle has not been created in the Systematic Complete Land Registration. Simple principles in regulations need to be concretized in technical regulations to interpret these simple principles so that there are no more obstacles in land registration procedures so as to guarantee legal certainty and ease in land registration. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk tentang implementasi asas sederhana Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap dalam menjamin hak keperdataan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode socio-legal research yaitu pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan langsung dari masyarakat sebagai sumber pertama melalui penelitian lapangan dari instansi terkait. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi asas sederhana di lokasi penelitian belum berjalan secara optimal karena bahasa hukum dan bahasa teknis dalam prosedur pendaftaran tanah sulit dipahami oleh masyarakat, sehingga berimplikasi belum terciptanya asas sederhana dalam Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap. Asas sederhana dalam peraturan perlu dikonkretkan regulasi teknisnya untuk menafsirkan asas sederhana tersebut agar tidak terjadi lagi hambatan dalam prosedur pendaftaran tanah sehingga menjamin kepastian hukum serta kemudahan dalam pendaftaran tanah.
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