Salah satu potensi sumber daya alam yang ada di Desa Kubu Batu, Kecamatan Way Khilau, Kabupaten Pesawaran berupa hutan rakyat dengan pola agroforestri. Hutan rakyat tersebut dikelola oleh para anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Hutan (KWTH) Kartini. Untuk menunjang keberlanjutan hutan rakyat tersebut salah satunya perlu adanya ketersediaan bibit yang cukup. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan teknik pembuatan bibit melalui pelatihan pembibitan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2021. Transfer Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktek. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test yang diberikan kepada peserta pelatihan terhadap materi yang diberikan, peserta pelatihan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap materi yang diberikan sebesar 34,5%. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan adanya pemahaman yang lebih baik dari para peserta pelatihan pembibitan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan pembibitan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mewujudkan pengelolaan hutan rakyat pola agroforestri yang lestari.
The aim of this research are to analyze the level of food security, the factors that affect the level of food security, and efforts to increase the level of food security of fisherman household. The location of this research is chosen purposively in Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Teluk Pandan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency in which respondents are 51 fisherman households. The data of this research was primary data and secondary data, collected in February -May 2018 and analyzed by cross-classification between the share of food expenditure and energy adequacy level, ordinal logistic regression, and descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the research showed that the majority of respondent (68.63%) were classified as less food, and the rest were classified as food secure (13.73%), vulnerable to food (5.88%), and food insecure (11.76%). The affecting factors on the level of food security were formal education level of housewives and household food expenditure. The efforts to increase the level of food security by Government were through monitoring food availability and food reserves, developing food distribution and stabilization of food prices, Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), and Raskin. Whereas, the efforts by fisherman household themselves were food loan (92.16%) and changing dietary habit (7.84%).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan, persepsi petani dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani terhadap Program Upsus Pajale. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 51 orang petani responden yang dipilih secara acak. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, tabulasi, dan Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Upsus Pajale belum berhasil. Sebagian besar petani belum menerapkan tahapan-tahapan dari Program Upsus Pajale, petani jarang mengikuti rapat terkait pelaksanaan program, serta produktivitas padi mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018 sebesar 2,42 ton/ha/musim tanam dan produktivitas jagung mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2018 sebesar 2,30 ton/ha/musim tanam. Persepsi petani tentang Program Upsus Pajale sangat baik, karena penyuluh pertanian lapangan maupun ketua kelompok tani cukup sering memberi informasi tentang Program Upsus Pajale. Petani cukup tahu mengenai tujuan, ruang lingkup, dan sistem pendanaan pada Program Upsus Pajale. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani dalam Program Upsus Pajale adalah pengalaman berusahatani, motivasi, dan tingkat pengetahuan. Kata kunci: penyuluhan, persepsi, produktivitas, Program Upsus Pajale
This study aims to examine the implementation, the level of farmers’ participation, and factors related to the level of participation in the Upsus Pajale program in South Rawa Jitu Sub-District of Tulang Bawang Regency. This study data was collected in January-February 2017 by envolving 54 farmers’ respondents. This study was conducted by survey method and its data was analyzed descriptively and statistically by Rank Spearman Correlation. The results showed that factors related to farmers’ participation in Upsus Pajale Program were production, group communication behavior and intensity of program socialization. Farmers' participation in planning activity was mostly (59,26%) in moderate category, participation in implementation activity was mostly (83,3%) in high category, participation in monitoring and evaluation activities was low (46,3%) and participation in the utilization of development outcomes was high (100%). In overall, most of farmers' participation in Upsus Pajale program in Rawa Jitu Selatan sub District wass moderate (48,15%) .Key words: farmer, participation, Upsus Pajale
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