Abstract. Withaningsih S, Parikesit, Iskandar J, Putri R. 2019. Socio-ecological perspective of local bio-resources based production system of palm sugar and palm flour from aren (Arenga pinnata): Case study of Sukaresmi Village, West Bandung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 20: 1990-1997. The heterogeneity of landscapes, from a socio-ecology viewpoint, has resulted in the emergence of various systems of production for the same end products, which have developed with wide variations and distinctiveness and are based on the local availability of bio-resources. Even on landscapes with extreme biophysical and social conditions, various systems of production can still be encountered. Bio-resource-based systems generally exist on a small scale and in poorly-resourced communities. This study aimed to determine the use of local bio-resources and palm management techniques in different systems used for the production of palm sugar and palm flour. This study utilized a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Primary data were collected using structured and semi-structured interviews, observations, and participants’ observations. The results showed that palm sugar was processed by peeling the midrib, passing, tapping, and making the midrib into sugar, whereas palm flour was processed by cutting down trees, grating, squeezing, and precipitating the end product. The local bio-resources used in the production of both included Chinese albizia (Albizia chinensis), giant bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus), tali bamboo (Gigantochloa apus), kemang (Mangifera kemanga), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), and sobsi (Maesopsis eminii). Local knowledge regarding the processing of palm sugar was passed from generation to generation, whereas the knowledge regarding the processing of palm flour was achieved through independent learning and asking questions.

ABSTRAKStunting dapat dicegah dengan memberikan memberikan makanan yang bergizi sesuai kebutuhan tubuh, membiasakan perilaku hidup bersih, dan memantau tumbuh kembang anak secara teratur. Selain itu, pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan dengan mendayagunakan potensi lokal yang ada. Tujuan dari kajian ini yaitu berfokus untuk mengetahui dan menambah wawasan mengenai bagaimana pemanfaatan potensi lokal diberbagai daerah dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di Indonesia. Selain itu, kajian ini berusaha untuk membahas lebih dalam potensi lokal apa saja yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh suatu daerah yang diharapkan dapat menjadi role model untuk daerah lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data literatur yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber tertulis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah Teknik analisis isi (content analysis) memungkinkan peneliti untuk memperoleh data dan informasi dari berbagai macam sumber tertulis. Hasil temuan peneliti yaitu pemanfaatan potensi lokal disuatu daerah dengan daerah lainnya akan berbeda seperti halnya masyarakat yang tinggal di pesisir pantai, masyarakat pedesaan dan masyarakat perkotaan. Namun terdapat permasalahan yang sama diantara ketiga kategori wilayah ini yaitu adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi lokal sehingga diolah menjadi olahan standar. Saran yang dapat penulis berikan yaitu perlu adanya studi lanjutan mengenai dampak spesifik zat gizi terhadap stunting, selain itu juga dengan melakukan pemberdayaan-pemberdayaan untuk melakukan sosialisasi mengenai cara pemanfaatan potensi lokal. Pemerintah juga perlu membuat pedoman secara khusus yang membahas mengenai pemanfaatan potensi lokal yang dibukukan dan sebarluaskan melalui Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) atau PKK setingkat desa. Kata kunci: Pencegahan Stunting, Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal ABSTRACTStunting can be prevented by providing nutritious food according to the body’s needs, getting used to clean living behaviors, and monitoring children's growth and development regularly. In addition, stunting prevention can be done by utilizing existing local potential. The purpose of this study is to focus on knowing and adding insight into how to use local potential in various regions in efforts to prevent stunting in Indonesia. In addition, this study seeks to discuss more deeply what local potentials can be utilized by an area that is expected to be a role model for other regions. The method used in this study is the study of literature. The type of data used in this study is literature data collected from various written sources. The data collection technique used by researchers is the content analysis technique which allows researchers to obtain data and information from various written sources. The researcher's findings are that the utilization of local potential in one area with other areas will be different as well as people living on the coast, rural communities, and urban communities. However, there is the same problem between these three categories of regions, namely the lack of public knowledge in utilizing local potential so that it is processed into standard processing. The author can advise that there is a need for further studies on the specific impact of nutrients on stunting, in addition to carrying out empowerment to socialize how to utilize the local potential. The government also needs to make specific guidelines that discuss the use of local potential that are recorded and disseminated through the Family Assistance Team (TPK) or village-level PKK. Keywords: Stunting Prevention, Local Potential

Abstract. Teamship or teamwork is one part of the administration, which together with leadership can bring the organization to life and bring the results desired by the organization. If understood and put into practice, leadership and teamwork can make significant changes in the delivery of social services. The provision of services in the Health Care division is complex and has more and more challenges, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, therefore efforts are needed to improve teamwork so that the organization becomes more effective and efficient. The efforts of the team and its leaders in social work practices have an impact on the performance of the social services provided and the performance of the institution, so an analysis of the teamwork process is needed to determine the extent to which health service delivery at the Tevis Foundation can be effective and efficient in providing its services to the community. The purpose of this study was to explore the work process of the Tevis Foundation team that puts forward management roles, where the management roles that are implemented emphasize the teamship element proposed by Skidmore (1995), including communication, compromise, cooperation, coordination, and consumption. This type of research uses a qualitative research approach with research instruments used in data collection, namely interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and field studies. The technique used is in-depth interviews, non-participant observation. The informant of this research is the Health Care division of the Tevis Foundation which is in direct contact with the beneficiaries. The findings of this study are that the role of teamwork process plays an important role in an organization to provide health services to the community starting from communication to program consumption to minimize errors that exist in an organization. The team's ability to adapt to adversity, and to be able to place themselves with the challenges that exist is one of the keys to the success of humanitarian service organizations in the health sector. Keywords: Teamwork process, Health Services, Management Roles, Covid-19 Abstrak. Teamship atau kerja tim merupakan salah satu bagian dari administrasi,  yang bersama dengan kepemimpinan dapat menghidupkan organisasi dan membawa hasil yang diinginkan oleh organisasi. Kepemimpinan dan kerjasama tim jika dipahami dan dipraktikkan maka dapat membuat perubahan yang signifikan dalam penyampaian layanan sosial. Pemberian layanan di divisi Health Care yang kompleks dan semakin banyak tantangan terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19, oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan teamwork agar organisasi menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Upaya tim dan pimpinannya dalam praktik pekerjaan sosial memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja dari layanan sosial yang diberikan maupun kinerja dari lembaga tersebut, sehingga analisa terhadap proses kerja tim diperlukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemberian layanan kesehatan di Tevis Foundation dapat efektif dan efisien dalam memberikan layanannya kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi proses kerja tim Tevis Foundation yang  mengedepankan management roles, dimana management roles yang dilaksanakan menekankan kepada elemen teamship yang dikemukakan Skidmore (1995), meliputi komunikasi, kompromi, kooperasi, koordinasi, dan konsumasi. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, dan studi lapangan. Teknik yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi non-partisipan. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah divisi Health Care dari Tevis Foundation yang berhubungan langsung dengan penerima manfaat. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu peran dari proses kerja tim memegang peranan penting dalam sebuah organisasi untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dimulai dari komunikasi hingga konsumasi program agar dapat meminimalisir kesalahan yang ada dalam sebuah organisasi. Kemampuan tim dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan kesulitan, dan mampu menempatkan diri dengan tantangan yang ada adalah salah satu kunci keberhasilan organisasi pelayanan kemanusiaan dalam bidang kesehatanKata kunci: Proses kerja tim, Layanan Kesehatan, Management Roles, Covid-19