This paper was written to become a preliminary record of the hadith debate as one of the sacred texts of Islam in the disruption era. An era marked by the rise of new media, namely alternative media, which in its development has become a new field of religious discourse debate. The debate about Hadith also found its momentum increasingly dynamic. For instance, Muslims in Indonesia use new media to access and make hadith as a lifestyle reference. The emerging of terms such as halal food, syar'i heads carves, halal tourism, ojek syar'i, prophet-style healing, and so on are some examples of them. Unfortunately the existence of this new media indirectly shifts the authority of the Ulama as a reference in understanding the sacred texts, including hadith. This shift emerges to fabrication and distortion of understanding. The contestation of the Hadits authority still revolves around the two main camps: textualism-fundamentalism on the one hand and moderate contextualist-on the other hand. Outside of the two mainstream, the Inkar Sunah group also colored the contestation of hadith authority in new media by middle-class Muslims. Although its voice was not as massive as the two previous groups. ABSTRAKPaper ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk menjadi catatan awal tentang perdebatan hadis sebagai salah satu teks suci Islam di era disrupsi. Sebuah era yang ditandai dengan maraknya media baru, yakni media alternatif yang pada perkembangannya telah menjadi medan baru perdebatan wacana keagamaan. Perdebatan tentang Hadis pun menemukan momentumnya yang semakin dinamis. Sebagai contoh, Muslim di Indonesia memanfaatkan media baru untuk mengakses dan menjadikan hadis sebagai rujukan bergaya hidup. Lahirnya tema-tema seperti halal food, jilbab syar'i, wisata halal, ojek syar'i, pengobatan ala nabi, dan lain sebagainya adalah beberapaa contoh di antaranya. Sayangnya keberadaan media baru ini secara tidak langsung telah menggeser otoritas Ulama sebagai rujukan dalam memahami teks suci, temasuk hadis. Pergeseran ini melahirkan fabrikasi dan distorsi pemahaman. Kontestasi atas otoritas Hadis masih berkisar pada dua kubu mainstream: tekstualisfundamentalis di satu sisi dan kontekstualis-moderat di sisi lain. Di luar dari kedua kubu tersebut, kelompok Inkar Sunah juga ikut mewarnai kontestasi atas otoritas hadis di media baru oleh Muslim kelas menengah. Meskipun suaranya tidak semasif dua kelompok sebelumnya.
<div> </div><span lang="IN">This article elaborates on the role and movement of <em>murshid</em> as an informal institution in the tarekat, which is at the same time an integral part of the Sufism tradition. By using a socio-historical approach, this article identifies the intellectual movement of <em>murshid</em> in reproducing and reformulating strong beliefs as a connector of scientific transmission traditions (<em>sanad</em>), which are convened into two categories. First, the movement that interprets <em>murshid</em> activism in terms of their personal characteristics, such as their thoughts that play its function in regulating some religious aspects, especially as a reference for the followers. Second, the <em>musrhid</em> movement that links a structure into social functions, for example creating, disseminating, and carrying out culture. Murshid in this category is identified as the holder of scientific sanad that have vertical mobility to save the world so that it does not become a prison for individuality. This category of <em>murshid</em> charisma can be the foundation of the followers of the tarekat to avoid a lot of false information, the spread of hoax news from social media, and various other noises in this post-truth era.</span>
This article discusses the politics of local Sufi group (tarekat) in Indonesia, the Shiddiqiyyah. It addresses the locality of Shiddiqiyah tarekat and its politics during New Order Indonesia and following the fall of the regime. It is argued that the Shiddiqiyah, a local tarekat with its roots in East Java and later successfully welcomes national reputation, is an example of a tarekat that utilizes nationalistic slogan to expand its influence as well as to protect the tarekat from heretic accusation. Through a series of intensive fieldwork, the article argues that the Shiddiqiyyah has successfully maintained ideological patronage to the New Order Indonesia through nationalistic slogan which has been a core value of the group. The doctrine of nationalism has been translated in Sufi and Javanese idioms and become fundamental doctrine of the Shiddiqiyyah.
This study attempts to elucidate the emergence of forms of Islamic spirituality in Indonesian Islam identified as the Jaljalut community of Salawatan. This group has proliferated on Java in the last two decades both in urban and rural areas. This group also has attracted followers from a wide social base to their practices, hence contributing significantly to the improvement of religious performance and social solidarity among Indonesian Muslims. By using Durkheim’s approach of social solidarity and phenominological approach, this paper presents how religious community functions in the integration process, especially in the face of modernity. Social solidarity is the main theme discussed by Durkheim as a moral source for forming social order in society. Conclusions indicated from this study include the proposition that religious community can contribute to integration which is called by Durkheim a collective conscience and collective representations.Keywords: social solidarity, Jaljalut community, modernity. Artikel ini menjelaskan munculnya bentuk spritualitas Islam di Indonesia yang direpresentasikan oleh komunitas salawatan Jaljalut. Komunitas ini tumbuh dan berkembang di Jawa baik di daerah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Komunitas ini diikuti oleh pelbagai kelompok kelas sosial yang kemudian berkontibusi besar dalam pembentukan karakter keberagamaan serta penguatan solidaritas sosial. Dengan menggunakan teori Durkheim tentang solidaritas sosial dan pendekatan fenomenologis, artikel ini mendedah bagaimana komunitas keagamaan salawatan Jaljalut di tengah tantangan modernitas dapat berkontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk kohesi sosial di tengah masyarakat. Solidaritas sosial menjadi tema utama yang dikaji oleh Durkheim sebagai sumber moral untuk membentuk tatanan sosial di masyarakat. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa komunitas keagamaan yang lahir dari solidaritas mekanis dapat berkontribusi pada penguatan integrasi yang disebut oleh Durkheim sebagai nurani kolektif dan representasi kolektif.Kata kunci: solidaritas sosial, komunitas Jaljalut, modernitas.
Pandangan miring terhadap kelompok tarekat oleh sebagian golongan yang mengklaim dirinya lebih nyunnah menjadi pemicu perdebatan akademik yang panjang. Seolah-olah ajaran para sufi bertentangan dengan sunnah padahal dengan membaca sirāh, Beliau adalah zāhid, ābid, nāsik sekaligus sufi sejati yang patut diteladani. Pada kasus muslim Indonesia, fenomena ini lebih menarik lagi dengan adanya fakta bahwa corak Islam awal yang muncul di Indonesia menurut para sejarawan, lebih bercorak sufisme. Selain fakta tersebut, cara beragama muslim Indonesia yang terbentuk perpaduan antara tradisi yang telah mengakar dan keyakinan agama yang dianut meneguhkan bahwa hubungan ajaran tasawuf baik dalam wujud tarekat maupun bukan, berbanding lurus dengan misi luhur kenabian. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, tulisan ini secara fenomenologis menarasikan berbagai ritual dan kegiatan yang diyakini oleh jamaah Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah di Kabupaten Trenggalek, terinspirasi dari sunnah Nabi. Aktifitas tersebut terdiri dari dua kategori. Kategori pertama spiritualitas yang meliputi amalan-amalan sunnah dalam bentuk mujāhadah, riyādhah, dan berbagai zikir dan wirid yang diwajibkan. Dan kategori kedua berupa aktifitas sosial bermasyarakat, terwujud dalam internalisasi nilai-nilai luhur dalam membangun masyrakat yang makmur, rukun dan damai.
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