Modern designs for embedded many-core systems increasingly include application-specific units to accelerate key computational kernels with orders-of-magnitude higher execution speed and energy efficiency compared to software counterparts. A promising architectural template is based on heterogeneous clusters, where simple RISC cores and specialized HW units (HWPU) communicate in a tightly-coupled manner via L1 shared memory. Efficiently integrating processors and a high number of HW Processing Units (HWPUs) in such an system poses two main challenges, namely, architectural scalability and programmability. In this paper we describe an optimized Data Pump (DP) which connects several accelerators to a restricted set of communication ports, and acts as a virtualization layer for programming, exposing FIFO queues to offload "HW tasks" to them through a set of lightweight APIs. In this work, we aim at optimizing both these mechanisms, for respectively reducing modules area and making programming sequence easier and lighter.
Associative memories are an alternative to classical indexed memories that are capable of retrieving a message previously stored when an incomplete version of this message is presented. Recently a new model of associative memory based on binary neurons and binary links has been proposed. This model named Clustered Neural Network (CNN) offers large storage diversity (number of messages stored) and fast message retrieval when implemented in hardware. The performance of this model drops when the stored message distribution is non-uniform. In this paper, we enhance the CNN model to support non-uniform message distribution by adding features of Restricted Boltzmann Machines. In addition, we present a fully parallel hardware design of the model. The proposed implementation multiplies the performance (diversity) of Clustered Neural Networks by a factor of 3 with an increase of complexity of 40%.
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