Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk video media pembelajaran interaktif berlatar belakang budaya Jawa yang layak dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kesantunan bahasa peserta didik PAUD Pelangi Nusantara 5, Gedanganak, Kecamatan Ungaran, Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan langkah pengembangan (Research & Development). Design pengembangan ini meliputi 8 langkah yaitu, Analisis, Perancangan Desain, Implementasi, Pengujian, Validasi Ahli, Revisi, Perbaikan Media, dan Produk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, video media pembelajaran interaktif yang berlatar belakang budaya Jawa ini telah divalidasi oleh ahli media, ahli materi dengan kategori “baik”. Berdasarkan hasil  kelayakan media video pada uji coba media video diperoleh hasil dengan presentase  92,5% dengan kategori baik sedangkan nilai Uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh  hasil,  nilai mean sebelum menggunakan media  50,2% dan  nilai sesudah menggunakan media 79,1%,  sehingga ada  peningkatan 28,9% berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum menggunakan media video pembelajaran dan sesudah menggunakan media video pembelajaran. Rata-rata perbedaan (sesudah-sebelum) 28,9%berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video pembelajaran interaktif bermuatan Budaya Jawa ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesantunan bahasa anak usia dini.

Idioms are an odd form of expression of a language; an expression whose meaning cannot be revealed from its true meaning; odd language generated by language users; language variation; dialect; Individual terminology from the rules about the expression characteristics of a group, profession, and the like. This research uses descriptive-qualitative research methods. The data in this study obtained through library techniques with data sources are texts which contain the meaning of the eye idiom (me). In the study of cognitive linguistics, linguistic analysis generally begins with the analysis of meaning. Kanyouku (me) is classified into five, namely kanyouku which shows feelings, emotions, idioms that relate to body, character, and attitude, kanyouku that indicate actions, actions, or activities, kanyouku that indicate a state, degree, or level of value, and kanyouku that show local life, culture and society. From the findings, there are 8 data that correlated in this case.

Marugoto Japanese Language and Culture teaching materials: Beginner A1 Activities can be used by Japanese language instructors and Japanese language learners as material resources to improve Japanese language skills. The purpose of this study is to describe the content components contained in the Marugoto Japanese Language and Culture teaching material: Beginner A1 Activity. This study uses a qualitative research method. This research is included in the type of content analysis used to examine teaching materials for Marugoto Japanese Language and Culture: Beginner A1 Activity. The data source is teaching material for Marugoto Japanese Language and Culture: Beginner A1 The activity. The results of this study indicate that the material and language components presented have been in accordance with the main objectives of language teaching. The advantage of this teaching material is that there are photographs and illustrative images that are colorful and interesting so that language learners are more interested in reading them. Then the textbook, also available in an online version (web). Meanwhile, the disadvantage is that the material in the teaching book is arranged randomly, making it difficult for teachers to deliver it. In addition, the learner has difficulty applying the material in it because the explanation books are arranged separately so that it is less optimal to use to learn independently.

Cognitive linguistics views that the meaning of a word, especially in polysemi, doesnot just appear, but there is something that motivates and lies behind it. To describethe relationship between meanings in polysemy can be done through language style.Categorization and comparing activities can occur in the form of metaphorical, metonymy,and synchronic forms. The word 'flower' in Indonesian with ana hana ’in Japanese hasalmost the same meaning and function. This study aims to determine the meaning of theword flower and hana seen from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. This study usesa qualitative descriptive method by taking data from various sources. The results of thisstudy are 1) in general the meaning of the word "flower" is something beautiful, calmingthe heart, pleasing to the eye, pleasant to hear, fragrant smell; 2) in general the meaningof the word "hana" is a beautiful woman; Wreaths; flower picture card game; colorful,striking, brilliant, beautiful.Keywords: cognitive linguistics, polisemi, hana, bunga