The plasma-sheath region in an oblique magnetic field has been studied using a kinetic trajectory simulation model. It has been observed that the magnetized plasma-sheath region has two distinct regions: magnetic field dominant region lying close to the sheath entrance and electric field dominant region (almost no effect of magnetic field) lying close to the wall. The particle densities and potential decrease as we move towards the wall, which becomes prominent as the strength and obliqueness of the magnetic field increase. Our results agree well with previous works from other models and hence, we expect our model to provide a basis for studying all types of magnetized plasmas, using the kinetic approach.
We have developed a self-consistent 1d3v (one dimension in space and three dimension in velocity) Kinetic Trajectory Simulation (KTS) model, which can be used for modeling various situations of interest and yields results of high accuracy. Exact ion trajectories are followed, to calculate along them the ion distribution function, assuming an arbitrary injection ion distribution. The electrons, on the other hand, are assumed to have a cut-off Maxwellian velocity distribution at injection and their density distribution is obtained analytically. Starting from an initial guess, the potential profile is iterated towards the final time-independent self-consistent state. We have used it to study plasma sheath region formed in presence of an oblique magnetic field. Our results agree well with previous works from other models, and hence, we expect our 1d3v KTS model to provide a basis for the studying of all types of magnetized plasmas, yielding more accurate results.
The basic understanding of the interaction between energetic hydrogen plasma with carbon and tungsten based surfaces is crucially important for analyzing plasma-wall interaction in divertors of fusion devices and other plasma applications. The ion reflection coefficient, ion absorption coefficient, total ion charge density, and ion density distribution have been studied using a kinetic trajectory simulation model at different ion temperatures. It has been observed that the ion reflection coefficient and the ion absorption coefficient of the incident particles depend on kinetic energy: higher energy ions are less likely to be reflected as they have enough energy to bury themselves within the solid.
Plasma is the ionized state of matter and is of interest as it has found applications in diverse fields. In all practical applications of plasma, it interacts with the material surface via non-neutral region that is formed between bulk plasma and surface known as the sheath, which plays a vital role in overall plasma properties. In this work, the characteristics of electronegative magnetized plasma sheath have been presented employing the kinetic trajectory simulation method based on kinetic theory. It is found that magnetic field and volumetric composition of negatively charged particles have significantly affected the characteristics of electronegative plasma sheath. Although the particle densities deplete towards the wall, the decreasing rate of negative charged particles is steeper than that of positive ions. The magnitude of electric field slowly increases close to the sheath entrance, whereas it sharply increases close to the wall. The positive ion density decreases in both cases when the concentration of negative ion is increased or when the magnetic field is increased. On increasing the magnetic field from 0 to 250 mT, the ion density reaching the wall decreases from 0.331 to 0.305 n ps. The results are similar and agree with similar works following different models and our model provides a satisfactory basis for the study of electronegative plasma sheath.
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